The PGX decoder accesses the lines via code like (PIXEL*)frame->data[0] + i*frame->linesize[0]/sizeof(PIXEL) where PIXEL is a macro parameter. This code has issues with negative linesizes, because the type of sizeof(PIXEL) is size_t, so that on common systems i*linesize/sizeof(PIXEL) will always be an unsigned type that is very large in case linesize is negative. This happens to work*, but it is undefined behaviour and e.g. leads to "src/libavcodec/pgxdec.c:114:1: runtime error: addition of unsigned offset to 0x7efe9c2b7040 overflowed to 0x7efe9c2b6040" errors from UBSAN. Fix this by using (PIXEL*)(frame->data[0] + i*frame->linesize[0]). This is allowed because linesize has to be suitably aligned. *: Converting a negative int to size_t works by adding SIZE_MAX + 1 to the number, so that the result is off by (SIZE_MAX + 1) / sizeof(PIXEL). Converting the pointer arithmetic (performed on PIXELs) back to ordinary pointers is tantamount to multiplying by sizeof(PIXEL), so that the result is off by SIZE_MAX + 1; but SIZE_MAX + 1 == 0 for the underlying pointers. Reviewed-by: Paul B Mahol <onemda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>release/5.1
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