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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ |
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#define STREAM_DURATION 5.0 |
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#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */ |
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#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * STREAM_FRAME_RATE)) |
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#define STREAM_PIX_FMT PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */ |
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#define STREAM_PIX_FMT PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */ |
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static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC; |
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@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ static AVStream *add_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) |
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c = st->codec; |
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/* put sample parameters */ |
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c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; |
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c->bit_rate = 64000; |
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c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; |
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c->bit_rate = 64000; |
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c->sample_rate = 44100; |
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c->channels = 2; |
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c->channels = 2; |
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// some formats want stream headers to be separate
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if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) |
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if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) |
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c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; |
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return st; |
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@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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} |
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/* init signal generator */ |
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t = 0; |
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t = 0; |
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tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate; |
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/* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */ |
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tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate; |
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@ -114,23 +114,24 @@ static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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audio_input_frame_size = 10000; |
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else |
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audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size; |
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samples = av_malloc(audio_input_frame_size * av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt) |
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* c->channels); |
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samples = av_malloc(audio_input_frame_size * |
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av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt) * |
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c->channels); |
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} |
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/* prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of 'frame_size' samples and
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'nb_channels' channels */ |
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/* Prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of 'frame_size' samples and
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* 'nb_channels' channels. */ |
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static void get_audio_frame(int16_t *samples, int frame_size, int nb_channels) |
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{ |
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int j, i, v; |
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int16_t *q; |
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q = samples; |
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for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) { |
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for (j = 0; j < frame_size; j++) { |
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v = (int)(sin(t) * 10000); |
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for(i = 0; i < nb_channels; i++) |
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for (i = 0; i < nb_channels; i++) |
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*q++ = v; |
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t += tincr; |
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t += tincr; |
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tincr += tincr2; |
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} |
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} |
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@ -147,17 +148,19 @@ static void write_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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get_audio_frame(samples, audio_input_frame_size, c->channels); |
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frame->nb_samples = audio_input_frame_size; |
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avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, c->channels, c->sample_fmt, (uint8_t *)samples, |
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audio_input_frame_size * av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt) |
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* c->channels, 1); |
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avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, c->channels, c->sample_fmt, |
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(uint8_t *)samples, |
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audio_input_frame_size * |
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av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt) * |
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c->channels, 1); |
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avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet); |
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if (!got_packet) |
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return; |
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pkt.stream_index= st->index; |
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pkt.stream_index = st->index; |
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/* write the compressed frame in the media file */ |
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/* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */ |
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if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt) != 0) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame\n"); |
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exit(1); |
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@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ static AVFrame *picture, *tmp_picture; |
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static uint8_t *video_outbuf; |
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static int frame_count, video_outbuf_size; |
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/* add a video output stream */ |
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/* Add a video output stream. */ |
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static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) |
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{ |
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AVCodecContext *c; |
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@ -200,31 +203,31 @@ static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) |
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c = st->codec; |
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/* put sample parameters */ |
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/* Put sample parameters. */ |
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c->bit_rate = 400000; |
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/* resolution must be a multiple of two */ |
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c->width = 352; |
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c->height = 288; |
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/* time base: this is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
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of which frame timestamps are represented. for fixed-fps content, |
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timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be |
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identically 1. */ |
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/* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */ |
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c->width = 352; |
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c->height = 288; |
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/* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
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* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content, |
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* timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be |
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* identical to 1. */ |
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c->time_base.den = STREAM_FRAME_RATE; |
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c->time_base.num = 1; |
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c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */ |
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c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT; |
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c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */ |
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c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT; |
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if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) { |
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/* just for testing, we also add B frames */ |
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c->max_b_frames = 2; |
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} |
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if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO){ |
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if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) { |
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/* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.
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This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as |
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the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */ |
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c->mb_decision=2; |
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* This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as |
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* the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */ |
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c->mb_decision = 2; |
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} |
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// some formats want stream headers to be separate
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if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) |
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/* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */ |
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if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) |
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c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; |
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return st; |
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@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height) |
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picture = avcodec_alloc_frame(); |
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if (!picture) |
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return NULL; |
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size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height); |
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size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height); |
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picture_buf = av_malloc(size); |
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if (!picture_buf) { |
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av_free(picture); |
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@ -264,26 +267,26 @@ static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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video_outbuf = NULL; |
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if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)) { |
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/* allocate output buffer */ |
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/* XXX: API change will be done */ |
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/* buffers passed into lav* can be allocated any way you prefer,
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as long as they're aligned enough for the architecture, and |
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they're freed appropriately (such as using av_free for buffers |
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allocated with av_malloc) */ |
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/* Allocate output buffer. */ |
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/* XXX: API change will be done. */ |
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/* Buffers passed into lav* can be allocated any way you prefer,
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* as long as they're aligned enough for the architecture, and |
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* they're freed appropriately (such as using av_free for buffers |
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* allocated with av_malloc). */ |
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video_outbuf_size = 200000; |
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video_outbuf = av_malloc(video_outbuf_size); |
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video_outbuf = av_malloc(video_outbuf_size); |
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} |
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/* allocate the encoded raw picture */ |
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/* Allocate the encoded raw picture. */ |
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picture = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height); |
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if (!picture) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate picture\n"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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/* if the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
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picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required |
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output format */ |
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/* If the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
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* picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required |
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* output format. */ |
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tmp_picture = NULL; |
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if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { |
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tmp_picture = alloc_picture(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height); |
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@ -294,23 +297,22 @@ static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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} |
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} |
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/* prepare a dummy image */ |
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static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height) |
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/* Prepare a dummy image. */ |
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static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, |
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int width, int height) |
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{ |
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int x, y, i; |
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i = frame_index; |
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/* Y */ |
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for(y=0;y<height;y++) { |
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for(x=0;x<width;x++) { |
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for (y = 0; y < height; y++) |
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for (x = 0; x < width; x++) |
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pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; |
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} |
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} |
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/* Cb and Cr */ |
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for(y=0;y<height/2;y++) { |
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for(x=0;x<width/2;x++) { |
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for (y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) { |
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for (x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) { |
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pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; |
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pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; |
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} |
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@ -326,13 +328,13 @@ static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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c = st->codec; |
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if (frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES) { |
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/* no more frame to compress. The codec has a latency of a few
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frames if using B frames, so we get the last frames by |
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passing the same picture again */ |
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/* No more frames to compress. The codec has a latency of a few
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* frames if using B-frames, so we get the last frames by |
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* passing the same picture again. */ |
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} else { |
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if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { |
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/* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it
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to the codec pixel format if needed */ |
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* to the codec pixel format if needed */ |
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if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { |
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img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height, |
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PIX_FMT_YUV420P, |
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@ -340,7 +342,8 @@ static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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c->pix_fmt, |
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sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
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if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, |
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"Cannot initialize the conversion context\n"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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} |
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@ -352,36 +355,37 @@ static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) |
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} |
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} |
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if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) { |
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/* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near
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futur for that */ |
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/* Raw video case - the API will change slightly in the near
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* future for that. */ |
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AVPacket pkt; |
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av_init_packet(&pkt); |
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pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
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pkt.stream_index= st->index; |
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pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture; |
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pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture); |
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pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
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pkt.stream_index = st->index; |
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pkt.data = (uint8_t *)picture; |
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pkt.size = sizeof(AVPicture); |
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ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); |
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} else { |
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/* encode the image */ |
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out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture); |
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/* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */ |
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out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, |
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video_outbuf_size, picture); |
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/* If size is zero, it means the image was buffered. */ |
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if (out_size > 0) { |
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AVPacket pkt; |
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av_init_packet(&pkt); |
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if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) |
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pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base); |
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if(c->coded_frame->key_frame) |
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pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, |
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c->time_base, st->time_base); |
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if (c->coded_frame->key_frame) |
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pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
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pkt.stream_index= st->index; |
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pkt.data= video_outbuf; |
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pkt.size= out_size; |
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pkt.stream_index = st->index; |
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pkt.data = video_outbuf; |
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pkt.size = out_size; |
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/* write the compressed frame in the media file */ |
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/* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */ |
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ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); |
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} else { |
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ret = 0; |
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@ -418,7 +422,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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double audio_pts, video_pts; |
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int i; |
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/* initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats */ |
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/* Initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats. */ |
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av_register_all(); |
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if (argc != 2) { |
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@ -432,8 +436,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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filename = argv[1]; |
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/* auto detect the output format from the name. default is
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mpeg. */ |
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/* Autodetect the output format from the name. default is MPEG. */ |
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fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL); |
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if (!fmt) { |
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printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n"); |
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@ -444,7 +447,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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return 1; |
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} |
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/* allocate the output media context */ |
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/* Allocate the output media context. */ |
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oc = avformat_alloc_context(); |
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if (!oc) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Memory error\n"); |
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@ -453,8 +456,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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oc->oformat = fmt; |
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snprintf(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), "%s", filename); |
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/* add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
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and initialize the codecs */ |
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/* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
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* and initialize the codecs. */ |
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video_st = NULL; |
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audio_st = NULL; |
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if (fmt->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) { |
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@ -464,8 +467,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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audio_st = add_audio_stream(oc, fmt->audio_codec); |
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} |
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/* now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
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video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers */ |
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/* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
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* video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */ |
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if (video_st) |
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open_video(oc, video_st); |
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if (audio_st) |
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@ -481,18 +484,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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} |
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} |
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/* write the stream header, if any */ |
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/* Write the stream header, if any. */ |
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avformat_write_header(oc, NULL); |
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for(;;) { |
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/* compute current audio and video time */ |
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for (;;) { |
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/* Compute current audio and video time. */ |
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if (audio_st) |
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audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den; |
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else |
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audio_pts = 0.0; |
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if (video_st) |
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video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den; |
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video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / |
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video_st->time_base.den; |
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else |
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video_pts = 0.0; |
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@ -508,28 +512,27 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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} |
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} |
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/* write the trailer, if any. the trailer must be written
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* before you close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the |
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* header; otherwise write_trailer may try to use memory that |
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* was freed on av_codec_close() */ |
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/* Write the trailer, if any. The trailer must be written before you
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* close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the header; otherwise |
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* av_write_trailer() may try to use memory that was freed on |
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* av_codec_close(). */ |
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av_write_trailer(oc); |
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/* close each codec */ |
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/* Close each codec. */ |
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if (video_st) |
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close_video(oc, video_st); |
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if (audio_st) |
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close_audio(oc, audio_st); |
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/* free the streams */ |
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for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { |
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/* Free the streams. */ |
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for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { |
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av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec); |
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av_freep(&oc->streams[i]); |
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} |
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if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { |
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/* close the output file */ |
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if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) |
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/* Close the output file. */ |
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avio_close(oc->pb); |
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} |
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/* free the stream */ |
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av_free(oc); |
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