|
|
|
@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ |
|
|
|
|
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* @file |
|
|
|
|
* @addtogroup lavu_math |
|
|
|
|
* Mathematical utilities for working with timestamp and time base. |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H |
|
|
|
|
#define AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ -63,84 +69,155 @@ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* @addtogroup lavu_math |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @{ |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Rounding methods. |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
enum AVRounding { |
|
|
|
|
AV_ROUND_ZERO = 0, ///< Round toward zero.
|
|
|
|
|
AV_ROUND_INF = 1, ///< Round away from zero.
|
|
|
|
|
AV_ROUND_DOWN = 2, ///< Round toward -infinity.
|
|
|
|
|
AV_ROUND_UP = 3, ///< Round toward +infinity.
|
|
|
|
|
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF = 5, ///< Round to nearest and halfway cases away from zero.
|
|
|
|
|
AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX = 8192, ///< Flag to pass INT64_MIN/MAX through instead of rescaling, this avoids special cases for AV_NOPTS_VALUE
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Flag telling rescaling functions to pass `INT64_MIN`/`MAX` through |
|
|
|
|
* unchanged, avoiding special cases for #AV_NOPTS_VALUE. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* Unlike other values of the enumeration AVRounding, this value is a |
|
|
|
|
* bitmask that must be used in conjunction with another value of the |
|
|
|
|
* enumeration through a bitwise OR, in order to set behavior for normal |
|
|
|
|
* cases. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @code{.c} |
|
|
|
|
* av_rescale_rnd(3, 1, 2, AV_ROUND_UP | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX); |
|
|
|
|
* // Rescaling 3:
|
|
|
|
|
* // Calculating 3 * 1 / 2
|
|
|
|
|
* // 3 / 2 is rounded up to 2
|
|
|
|
|
* // => 2
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* av_rescale_rnd(AV_NOPTS_VALUE, 1, 2, AV_ROUND_UP | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX); |
|
|
|
|
* // Rescaling AV_NOPTS_VALUE:
|
|
|
|
|
* // AV_NOPTS_VALUE == INT64_MIN
|
|
|
|
|
* // AV_NOPTS_VALUE is passed through
|
|
|
|
|
* // => AV_NOPTS_VALUE
|
|
|
|
|
* @endcode |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX = 8192, |
|
|
|
|
}; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b. |
|
|
|
|
* Compute the greatest common divisor of two integer operands. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @return gcd of a and b up to sign; if a >= 0 and b >= 0, return value is >= 0; |
|
|
|
|
* @param a,b Operands |
|
|
|
|
* @return GCD of a and b up to sign; if a >= 0 and b >= 0, return value is >= 0; |
|
|
|
|
* if a == 0 and b == 0, returns 0. |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_const av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Rescale a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest. |
|
|
|
|
* A simple a*b/c isn't possible as it can overflow. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * b / c`, but writing that |
|
|
|
|
* directly can overflow. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* This function is equivalent to av_rescale_rnd() with #AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @see av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q(), av_rescale_q_rnd() |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c) av_const; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Rescale a 64-bit integer with specified rounding. |
|
|
|
|
* A simple a*b/c isn't possible as it can overflow. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @return rescaled value a, or if AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX is set and a is |
|
|
|
|
* INT64_MIN or INT64_MAX then a is passed through unchanged. |
|
|
|
|
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * b / c`, but writing that |
|
|
|
|
* directly can overflow, and does not support different rounding methods. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_q(), av_rescale_q_rnd() |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd) av_const; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * bq / cq`. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* This function is equivalent to av_rescale_q_rnd() with #AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q_rnd() |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq) av_const; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers with specified rounding. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @return rescaled value a, or if AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX is set and a is |
|
|
|
|
* INT64_MIN or INT64_MAX then a is passed through unchanged. |
|
|
|
|
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * bq / cq`. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q() |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_rescale_q_rnd(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq, |
|
|
|
|
enum AVRounding rnd) av_const; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Compare 2 timestamps each in its own timebases. |
|
|
|
|
* The result of the function is undefined if one of the timestamps |
|
|
|
|
* is outside the int64_t range when represented in the others timebase. |
|
|
|
|
* @return -1 if ts_a is before ts_b, 1 if ts_a is after ts_b or 0 if they represent the same position |
|
|
|
|
* Compare two timestamps each in its own time base. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @return One of the following values: |
|
|
|
|
* - -1 if `ts_a` is before `ts_b` |
|
|
|
|
* - 1 if `ts_a` is after `ts_b` |
|
|
|
|
* - 0 if they represent the same position |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @warning |
|
|
|
|
* The result of the function is undefined if one of the timestamps is outside |
|
|
|
|
* the `int64_t` range when represented in the other's timebase. |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Compare 2 integers modulo mod. |
|
|
|
|
* That is we compare integers a and b for which only the least |
|
|
|
|
* significant log2(mod) bits are known. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @param mod must be a power of 2 |
|
|
|
|
* @return a negative value if a is smaller than b |
|
|
|
|
* a positive value if a is greater than b |
|
|
|
|
* 0 if a equals b |
|
|
|
|
* Compare the remainders of two integer operands divided by a common divisor. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* In other words, compare the least significant `log2(mod)` bits of integers |
|
|
|
|
* `a` and `b`. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @code{.c} |
|
|
|
|
* av_compare_mod(0x11, 0x02, 0x10) < 0 // since 0x11 % 0x10 (0x1) < 0x02 % 0x10 (0x2)
|
|
|
|
|
* av_compare_mod(0x11, 0x02, 0x20) > 0 // since 0x11 % 0x20 (0x11) > 0x02 % 0x20 (0x02)
|
|
|
|
|
* @endcode |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @param a,b Operands |
|
|
|
|
* @param mod Divisor; must be a power of 2 |
|
|
|
|
* @return |
|
|
|
|
* - a negative value if `a % mod < b % mod` |
|
|
|
|
* - a positive value if `a % mod > b % mod` |
|
|
|
|
* - zero if `a % mod == b % mod` |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_compare_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t mod); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* Rescale a timestamp while preserving known durations. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @param in_ts Input timestamp |
|
|
|
|
* @param in_tb Input timebase |
|
|
|
|
* @param fs_tb Duration and *last timebase |
|
|
|
|
* @param duration duration till the next call |
|
|
|
|
* @param out_tb Output timebase |
|
|
|
|
* This function is designed to be called per audio packet to scale the input |
|
|
|
|
* timestamp to a different time base. Compared to a simple av_rescale_q() |
|
|
|
|
* call, this function is robust against possible inconsistent frame durations. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* The `last` parameter is a state variable that must be preserved for all |
|
|
|
|
* subsequent calls for the same stream. For the first call, `*last` should be |
|
|
|
|
* initialized to #AV_NOPTS_VALUE. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] in_tb Input time base |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] in_ts Input timestamp |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] fs_tb Duration time base; typically this is finer-grained |
|
|
|
|
* (greater) than `in_tb` and `out_tb` |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] duration Duration till the next call to this function (i.e. |
|
|
|
|
* duration of the current packet/frame) |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in,out] last Pointer to a timestamp expressed in terms of |
|
|
|
|
* `fs_tb`, acting as a state variable |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] out_tb Output timebase |
|
|
|
|
* @return Timestamp expressed in terms of `out_tb` |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @note In the context of this function, "duration" is in term of samples, not |
|
|
|
|
* seconds. |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_rescale_delta(AVRational in_tb, int64_t in_ts, AVRational fs_tb, int duration, int64_t *last, AVRational out_tb); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ -150,15 +227,15 @@ int64_t av_rescale_delta(AVRational in_tb, int64_t in_ts, AVRational fs_tb, int |
|
|
|
|
* This function guarantees that when the same value is repeatly added that |
|
|
|
|
* no accumulation of rounding errors occurs. |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* @param ts Input timestamp |
|
|
|
|
* @param ts_tb Input timestamp timebase |
|
|
|
|
* @param inc value to add to ts |
|
|
|
|
* @param inc_tb inc timebase |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] ts Input timestamp |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] ts_tb Input timestamp time base |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] inc Value to be added |
|
|
|
|
* @param[in] inc_tb Time base of `inc` |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
int64_t av_add_stable(AVRational ts_tb, int64_t ts, AVRational inc_tb, int64_t inc); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* @} |
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|