mirror of https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg.git
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Smartjog S.A.S, Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@gmail.com> |
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* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Smartjog S.A.S, Clément Bœsch <clement.boesch@smartjog.com> |
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* |
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* This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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/**
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* @file |
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* Timecode helpers |
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* A few references: |
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMPTE_time_code
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* http://www.dropframetimecode.org
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*/ |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include "timecode.h" |
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#include "log.h" |
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#include "error.h" |
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int av_timecode_adjust_ntsc_framenum(int framenum) |
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{ |
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/* only works for NTSC 29.97 */ |
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int d = framenum / 17982; |
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int m = framenum % 17982; |
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//if (m < 2) m += 2; /* not needed since -2,-1 / 1798 in C returns 0 */
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return framenum + 18 * d + 2 * ((m - 2) / 1798); |
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} |
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uint32_t av_timecode_get_smpte_from_framenum(const AVTimecode *tc, int framenum) |
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{ |
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unsigned fps = tc->fps; |
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int drop = !!(tc->flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME); |
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int hh, mm, ss, ff; |
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framenum += tc->start; |
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if (drop) |
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framenum = av_timecode_adjust_ntsc_framenum(framenum); |
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ff = framenum % fps; |
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ss = framenum / fps % 60; |
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mm = framenum / (fps*60) % 60; |
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hh = framenum / (fps*3600) % 24; |
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return 0 << 31 | // color frame flag (0: unsync mode, 1: sync mode)
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drop << 30 | // drop frame flag (0: non drop, 1: drop)
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(ff / 10) << 28 | // tens of frames
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(ff % 10) << 24 | // units of frames
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0 << 23 | // PC (NTSC) or BGF0 (PAL)
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(ss / 10) << 20 | // tens of seconds
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(ss % 10) << 16 | // units of seconds
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0 << 15 | // BGF0 (NTSC) or BGF2 (PAL)
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(mm / 10) << 12 | // tens of minutes
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(mm % 10) << 8 | // units of minutes
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0 << 7 | // BGF2 (NTSC) or PC (PAL)
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0 << 6 | // BGF1
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(hh / 10) << 4 | // tens of hours
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(hh % 10); // units of hours
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} |
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char *av_timecode_make_string(const AVTimecode *tc, char *buf, int framenum) |
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{ |
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int fps = tc->fps; |
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int drop = tc->flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME; |
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int hh, mm, ss, ff, neg = 0; |
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framenum += tc->start; |
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if (drop) |
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framenum = av_timecode_adjust_ntsc_framenum(framenum); |
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if (framenum < 0) { |
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framenum = -framenum; |
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neg = tc->flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_ALLOWNEGATIVE; |
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} |
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ff = framenum % fps; |
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ss = framenum / fps % 60; |
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mm = framenum / (fps*60) % 60; |
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hh = framenum / (fps*3600); |
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if (tc->flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_24HOURSMAX) |
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hh = hh % 24; |
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snprintf(buf, AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE, "%s%02d:%02d:%02d%c%02d", |
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neg ? "-" : "", |
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hh, mm, ss, drop ? ';' : ':', ff); |
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return buf; |
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} |
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static unsigned bcd2uint(uint8_t bcd) |
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{ |
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unsigned low = bcd & 0xf; |
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unsigned high = bcd >> 4; |
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if (low > 9 || high > 9) |
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return 0; |
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return low + 10*high; |
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} |
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char *av_timecode_make_smpte_tc_string(char *buf, uint32_t tcsmpte, int prevent_df) |
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{ |
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unsigned hh = bcd2uint(tcsmpte & 0x3f); // 6-bit hours
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unsigned mm = bcd2uint(tcsmpte>>8 & 0x7f); // 7-bit minutes
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unsigned ss = bcd2uint(tcsmpte>>16 & 0x7f); // 7-bit seconds
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unsigned ff = bcd2uint(tcsmpte>>24 & 0x3f); // 6-bit frames
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unsigned drop = tcsmpte & 1<<30 && !prevent_df; // 1-bit drop if not arbitrary bit
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snprintf(buf, AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE, "%02u:%02u:%02u%c%02u", |
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hh, mm, ss, drop ? ';' : ':', ff); |
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return buf; |
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} |
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char *av_timecode_make_mpeg_tc_string(char *buf, uint32_t tc25bit) |
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{ |
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snprintf(buf, AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE, "%02u:%02u:%02u%c%02u", |
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tc25bit>>19 & 0x1f, // 5-bit hours
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tc25bit>>13 & 0x3f, // 6-bit minutes
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tc25bit>>6 & 0x3f, // 6-bit seconds
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tc25bit & 1<<24 ? ';' : ':', // 1-bit drop flag
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tc25bit & 0x3f); // 6-bit frames
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return buf; |
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} |
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static int check_timecode(void *log_ctx, AVTimecode *tc) |
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{ |
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if (tc->fps <= 0) { |
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av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Timecode frame rate must be specified\n"); |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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} |
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if ((tc->flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME) && tc->fps != 30) { |
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av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Drop frame is only allowed with 30000/1001 FPS\n"); |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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} |
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switch (tc->fps) { |
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case 24: |
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case 25: |
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case 30: return 0; |
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default: |
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av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Timecode frame rate not supported\n"); |
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return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; |
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} |
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} |
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static int fps_from_frame_rate(AVRational rate) |
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{ |
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if (!rate.den || !rate.num) |
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return -1; |
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return (rate.num + rate.den/2) / rate.den; |
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} |
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int av_timecode_init(AVTimecode *tc, AVRational rate, int flags, int frame_start, void *log_ctx) |
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{ |
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memset(tc, 0, sizeof(*tc)); |
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tc->start = frame_start; |
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tc->flags = flags; |
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tc->rate = rate; |
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tc->fps = fps_from_frame_rate(rate); |
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return check_timecode(log_ctx, tc); |
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} |
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int av_timecode_init_from_string(AVTimecode *tc, AVRational rate, const char *str, void *log_ctx) |
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{ |
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char c; |
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int hh, mm, ss, ff, ret; |
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if (sscanf(str, "%d:%d:%d%c%d", &hh, &mm, &ss, &c, &ff) != 5) { |
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av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse timecode, " |
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"syntax: hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff\n"); |
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return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
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} |
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memset(tc, 0, sizeof(*tc)); |
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tc->flags = c != ':' ? AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME : 0; // drop if ';', '.', ...
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tc->rate = rate; |
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tc->fps = fps_from_frame_rate(rate); |
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ret = check_timecode(log_ctx, tc); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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return ret; |
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tc->start = (hh*3600 + mm*60 + ss) * tc->fps + ff; |
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if (tc->flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME) { /* adjust frame number */ |
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int tmins = 60*hh + mm; |
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tc->start -= 2 * (tmins - tmins/10); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ |
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Smartjog S.A.S, Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@gmail.com> |
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* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Smartjog S.A.S, Clément Bœsch <clement.boesch@smartjog.com> |
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* |
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* This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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/**
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* @file |
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* Timecode helpers header |
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*/ |
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#ifndef AVUTIL_TIMECODE_H |
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#define AVUTIL_TIMECODE_H |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include "rational.h" |
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#define AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE 16 |
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#define AV_TIMECODE_OPTION(ctx, string_field, flags) \ |
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"timecode", "set timecode value following hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff format, " \
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"use ';' or '.' before frame number for drop frame", \
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offsetof(ctx, string_field), \
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AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, flags |
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enum AVTimecodeFlag { |
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AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME = 1<<0, ///< timecode is drop frame
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AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_24HOURSMAX = 1<<1, ///< timecode wraps after 24 hours
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AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_ALLOWNEGATIVE = 1<<2, ///< negative time values are allowed
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}; |
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typedef struct { |
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int start; ///< timecode frame start (first base frame number)
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uint32_t flags; ///< flags such as drop frame, +24 hours support, ...
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AVRational rate; ///< frame rate in rational form
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unsigned fps; ///< frame per second; must be consistent with the rate field
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} AVTimecode; |
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/**
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* Adjust frame number for NTSC drop frame time code. |
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* |
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* @param framenum frame number to adjust |
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* @return adjusted frame number |
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* @warning adjustment is only valid in NTSC 29.97 |
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*/ |
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int av_timecode_adjust_ntsc_framenum(int framenum); |
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/**
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* Convert frame number to SMPTE 12M binary representation. |
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* |
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* @param tc timecode data correctly initialized |
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* @param framenum frame number |
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* @return the SMPTE binary representation |
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* |
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* @note Frame number adjustment is automatically done in case of drop timecode, |
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* you do NOT have to call av_timecode_adjust_ntsc_framenum(). |
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* @note The frame number is relative to tc->start. |
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* @note Color frame (CF), binary group flags (BGF) and biphase mark polarity |
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* correction (PC) bits are set to zero. |
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*/ |
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uint32_t av_timecode_get_smpte_from_framenum(const AVTimecode *tc, int framenum); |
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/**
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* Load timecode string in buf. |
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* |
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* @param buf destination buffer, must be at least AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE long |
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* @param tc timecode data correctly initialized |
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* @param framenum frame number |
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* @return the buf parameter |
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* |
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* @note Timecode representation can be a negative timecode and have more than |
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* 24 hours, but will only be honored if the flags are correctly set. |
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* @note The frame number is relative to tc->start. |
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*/ |
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char *av_timecode_make_string(const AVTimecode *tc, char *buf, int framenum); |
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/**
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* Get the timecode string from the SMPTE timecode format. |
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* |
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* @param buf destination buffer, must be at least AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE long |
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* @param tcsmpte the 32-bit SMPTE timecode |
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* @param prevent_df prevent the use of a drop flag when it is known the DF bit |
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* is arbitrary |
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* @return the buf parameter |
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*/ |
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char *av_timecode_make_smpte_tc_string(char *buf, uint32_t tcsmpte, int prevent_df); |
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/**
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* Get the timecode string from the 25-bit timecode format (MPEG GOP format). |
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* |
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* @param buf destination buffer, must be at least AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE long |
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* @param tc25bit the 25-bits timecode |
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* @return the buf parameter |
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*/ |
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char *av_timecode_make_mpeg_tc_string(char *buf, uint32_t tc25bit); |
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/**
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* Init a timecode struct with the passed parameters. |
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* |
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* @param log_ctx a pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field |
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* is a pointer to an AVClass struct (used for av_log) |
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* @param tc pointer to an allocated AVTimecode |
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* @param rate frame rate in rational form |
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* @param flags miscellaneous flags such as drop frame, +24 hours, ... |
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* (see AVTimecodeFlag) |
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* @param frame_start the first frame number |
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* @return 0 on success, AVERROR otherwise |
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*/ |
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int av_timecode_init(AVTimecode *tc, AVRational rate, int flags, int frame_start, void *log_ctx); |
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/**
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* Parse timecode representation (hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff). |
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* |
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* @param log_ctx a pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a |
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* pointer to an AVClass struct (used for av_log). |
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* @param tc pointer to an allocated AVTimecode |
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* @param rate frame rate in rational form |
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* @param str timecode string which will determine the frame start |
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* @return 0 on success, AVERROR otherwise |
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*/ |
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int av_timecode_init_from_string(AVTimecode *tc, AVRational rate, const char *str, void *log_ctx); |
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#endif /* AVUTIL_TIMECODE_H */ |
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