FFmpeg/libavformat/iff.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jaikrishnan Menon <realityman@gmx.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Vater <cdgs.basty@googlemail.com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * IFF file demuxer
 * by Jaikrishnan Menon
 * for more information on the .iff file format, visit:
 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=IFF
 */

#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"

#define ID_8SVX       MKTAG('8','S','V','X')
#define ID_16SV       MKTAG('1','6','S','V')
#define ID_MAUD       MKTAG('M','A','U','D')
#define ID_MHDR       MKTAG('M','H','D','R')
#define ID_MDAT       MKTAG('M','D','A','T')
#define ID_VHDR       MKTAG('V','H','D','R')
#define ID_ATAK       MKTAG('A','T','A','K')
#define ID_RLSE       MKTAG('R','L','S','E')
#define ID_CHAN       MKTAG('C','H','A','N')
#define ID_PBM        MKTAG('P','B','M',' ')
#define ID_ILBM       MKTAG('I','L','B','M')
#define ID_BMHD       MKTAG('B','M','H','D')
#define ID_DGBL       MKTAG('D','G','B','L')
#define ID_CAMG       MKTAG('C','A','M','G')
#define ID_CMAP       MKTAG('C','M','A','P')
#define ID_ACBM       MKTAG('A','C','B','M')
#define ID_DEEP       MKTAG('D','E','E','P')
#define ID_RGB8       MKTAG('R','G','B','8')
#define ID_RGBN       MKTAG('R','G','B','N')

#define ID_FORM       MKTAG('F','O','R','M')
#define ID_ANNO       MKTAG('A','N','N','O')
#define ID_AUTH       MKTAG('A','U','T','H')
#define ID_CHRS       MKTAG('C','H','R','S')
#define ID_COPYRIGHT  MKTAG('(','c',')',' ')
#define ID_CSET       MKTAG('C','S','E','T')
#define ID_FVER       MKTAG('F','V','E','R')
#define ID_NAME       MKTAG('N','A','M','E')
#define ID_TEXT       MKTAG('T','E','X','T')
#define ID_ABIT       MKTAG('A','B','I','T')
#define ID_BODY       MKTAG('B','O','D','Y')
#define ID_DBOD       MKTAG('D','B','O','D')
#define ID_DPEL       MKTAG('D','P','E','L')
#define ID_DLOC       MKTAG('D','L','O','C')
#define ID_TVDC       MKTAG('T','V','D','C')

#define LEFT    2
#define RIGHT   4
#define STEREO  6

/**
 * This number of bytes if added at the beginning of each AVPacket
 * which contain additional information about video properties
 * which has to be shared between demuxer and decoder.
 * This number may change between frames, e.g. the demuxer might
 * set it to smallest possible size of 2 to indicate that there's
 * no extradata changing in this frame.
 */
#define IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE 41

typedef enum {
    COMP_NONE,
    COMP_FIB,
    COMP_EXP
} svx8_compression_type;

typedef struct {
    int64_t  body_pos;
    int64_t  body_end;
    uint32_t  body_size;
    svx8_compression_type   svx8_compression;
    unsigned  maud_bits;
    unsigned  maud_compression;
    unsigned  bitmap_compression;  ///< delta compression method used
    unsigned  bpp;          ///< bits per plane to decode (differs from bits_per_coded_sample if HAM)
    unsigned  ham;          ///< 0 if non-HAM or number of hold bits (6 for bpp > 6, 4 otherwise)
    unsigned  flags;        ///< 1 for EHB, 0 is no extra half darkening
    unsigned  transparency; ///< transparency color index in palette
    unsigned  masking;      ///< masking method used
    uint8_t   tvdc[32];     ///< TVDC lookup table
} IffDemuxContext;

/* Metadata string read */
static int get_metadata(AVFormatContext *s,
                        const char *const tag,
                        const unsigned data_size)
{
    uint8_t *buf = ((data_size + 1) == 0) ? NULL : av_malloc(data_size + 1);

    if (!buf)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    if (avio_read(s->pb, buf, data_size) < 0) {
        av_free(buf);
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    buf[data_size] = 0;
    av_dict_set(&s->metadata, tag, buf, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
    return 0;
}

static int iff_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    const uint8_t *d = p->buf;

    if (  AV_RL32(d)   == ID_FORM &&
         (AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_8SVX ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_16SV ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_MAUD ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_PBM  ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_ACBM ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_DEEP ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_ILBM ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_RGB8 ||
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_RGBN) )
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    return 0;
}

static const uint8_t deep_rgb24[] = {0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 8};
static const uint8_t deep_rgba[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 8};
static const uint8_t deep_bgra[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0, 8};
static const uint8_t deep_argb[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0,17, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8};
static const uint8_t deep_abgr[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0,17, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8};

static int iff_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    IffDemuxContext *iff = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st;
    uint8_t *buf;
    uint32_t chunk_id, data_size;
    uint32_t screenmode = 0, num, den;
    unsigned transparency = 0;
    unsigned masking = 0; // no mask
    uint8_t fmt[16];
    int fmt_size;

    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    st->codec->channels = 1;
    st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
    avio_skip(pb, 8);
    // codec_tag used by ByteRun1 decoder to distinguish progressive (PBM) and interlaced (ILBM) content
    st->codec->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
    iff->bitmap_compression = -1;
    iff->svx8_compression = -1;
    iff->maud_bits = -1;
    iff->maud_compression = -1;

    while(!url_feof(pb)) {
        uint64_t orig_pos;
        int res;
        const char *metadata_tag = NULL;
        chunk_id = avio_rl32(pb);
        data_size = avio_rb32(pb);
        orig_pos = avio_tell(pb);

        switch(chunk_id) {
        case ID_VHDR:
            st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;

            if (data_size < 14)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            avio_skip(pb, 12);
            st->codec->sample_rate = avio_rb16(pb);
            if (data_size >= 16) {
                avio_skip(pb, 1);
                iff->svx8_compression = avio_r8(pb);
            }
            break;

        case ID_MHDR:
            st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;

            if (data_size < 32)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            avio_skip(pb, 4);
            iff->maud_bits = avio_rb16(pb);
            avio_skip(pb, 2);
            num = avio_rb32(pb);
            den = avio_rb16(pb);
            if (!den)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            avio_skip(pb, 2);
            st->codec->sample_rate = num / den;
            st->codec->channels = avio_rb16(pb);
            iff->maud_compression = avio_rb16(pb);
            if (st->codec->channels == 1)
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
            else if (st->codec->channels == 2)
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
            break;

        case ID_ABIT:
        case ID_BODY:
        case ID_DBOD:
        case ID_MDAT:
            iff->body_pos = avio_tell(pb);
            iff->body_end = iff->body_pos + data_size;
            iff->body_size = data_size;
            break;

        case ID_CHAN:
            if (data_size < 4)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            if (avio_rb32(pb) < 6) {
                st->codec->channels       = 1;
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
            } else {
                st->codec->channels       = 2;
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
            }
            break;

        case ID_CAMG:
            if (data_size < 4)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            screenmode                = avio_rb32(pb);
            break;

        case ID_CMAP:
            if (data_size > INT_MAX - IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE - FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            st->codec->extradata_size = data_size + IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE;
            st->codec->extradata      = av_malloc(data_size + IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (!st->codec->extradata)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            if (avio_read(pb, st->codec->extradata + IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE, data_size) < 0)
                return AVERROR(EIO);
            break;

        case ID_BMHD:
            st->codec->codec_type            = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
            if (data_size <= 8)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            st->codec->width                 = avio_rb16(pb);
            st->codec->height                = avio_rb16(pb);
            avio_skip(pb, 4); // x, y offset
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_r8(pb);
            if (data_size >= 10)
                masking                      = avio_r8(pb);
            if (data_size >= 11)
                iff->bitmap_compression      = avio_r8(pb);
            if (data_size >= 14) {
                avio_skip(pb, 1); // padding
                transparency                 = avio_rb16(pb);
            }
            if (data_size >= 16) {
                st->sample_aspect_ratio.num  = avio_r8(pb);
                st->sample_aspect_ratio.den  = avio_r8(pb);
            }
            break;

        case ID_DPEL:
            if (data_size < 4 || (data_size & 3))
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            if ((fmt_size = avio_read(pb, fmt, sizeof(fmt))) < 0)
                return fmt_size;
            if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_rgb24) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_rgb24, sizeof(deep_rgb24)))
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_rgba) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_rgba, sizeof(deep_rgba)))
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA;
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_bgra) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_bgra, sizeof(deep_bgra)))
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_argb) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_argb, sizeof(deep_argb)))
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB;
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_abgr) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_abgr, sizeof(deep_abgr)))
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR;
            else {
                avpriv_request_sample(s, "color format %.16s", fmt);
                return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
            }
            break;

        case ID_DGBL:
            st->codec->codec_type            = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
            if (data_size < 8)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            st->codec->width                 = avio_rb16(pb);
            st->codec->height                = avio_rb16(pb);
            iff->bitmap_compression          = avio_rb16(pb);
            st->sample_aspect_ratio.num      = avio_r8(pb);
            st->sample_aspect_ratio.den      = avio_r8(pb);
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 24;
            break;

        case ID_DLOC:
            if (data_size < 4)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            st->codec->width  = avio_rb16(pb);
            st->codec->height = avio_rb16(pb);
            break;

        case ID_TVDC:
            if (data_size < sizeof(iff->tvdc))
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            res = avio_read(pb, iff->tvdc, sizeof(iff->tvdc));
            if (res < 0)
                return res;
            break;

        case ID_ANNO:
        case ID_TEXT:      metadata_tag = "comment";   break;
        case ID_AUTH:      metadata_tag = "artist";    break;
        case ID_COPYRIGHT: metadata_tag = "copyright"; break;
        case ID_NAME:      metadata_tag = "title";     break;
        }

        if (metadata_tag) {
            if ((res = get_metadata(s, metadata_tag, data_size)) < 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot allocate metadata tag %s!\n", metadata_tag);
                return res;
            }
        }
        avio_skip(pb, data_size - (avio_tell(pb) - orig_pos) + (data_size & 1));
    }

    avio_seek(pb, iff->body_pos, SEEK_SET);

    switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);

        if (st->codec->codec_tag == ID_16SV)
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE_PLANAR;
        else if (st->codec->codec_tag == ID_MAUD) {
            if (iff->maud_bits == 8 && !iff->maud_compression) {
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
            } else if (iff->maud_bits == 16 && !iff->maud_compression) {
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
            } else if (iff->maud_bits ==  8 && iff->maud_compression == 2) {
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW;
            } else if (iff->maud_bits ==  8 && iff->maud_compression == 3) {
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW;
            } else {
                avpriv_request_sample(s, "compression %d and bit depth %d", iff->maud_compression, iff->maud_bits);
                return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
            }

            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample =
                av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id);

            st->codec->block_align =
                st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample * st->codec->channels / 8;
        } else {
        switch (iff->svx8_compression) {
        case COMP_NONE:
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8_PLANAR;
            break;
        case COMP_FIB:
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_8SVX_FIB;
            break;
        case COMP_EXP:
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_8SVX_EXP;
            break;
        default:
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Unknown SVX8 compression method '%d'\n", iff->svx8_compression);
            return -1;
        }
        }

        st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id);
        st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->channels * st->codec->sample_rate * st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
        st->codec->block_align = st->codec->channels * st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
        break;

    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        iff->bpp          = st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
        if ((screenmode & 0x800 /* Hold And Modify */) && iff->bpp <= 8) {
            iff->ham      = iff->bpp > 6 ? 6 : 4;
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 24;
        }
        iff->flags        = (screenmode & 0x80 /* Extra HalfBrite */) && iff->bpp <= 8;
        iff->masking      = masking;
        iff->transparency = transparency;

        if (!st->codec->extradata) {
            st->codec->extradata_size = IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE;
            st->codec->extradata      = av_malloc(IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (!st->codec->extradata)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
        av_assert0(st->codec->extradata_size >= IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE);
        buf = st->codec->extradata;
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE);
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->bitmap_compression);
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->bpp);
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->ham);
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->flags);
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, iff->transparency);
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->masking);
        bytestream_put_buffer(&buf, iff->tvdc, sizeof(iff->tvdc));
        st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_IFF_ILBM;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int iff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVPacket *pkt)
{
    IffDemuxContext *iff = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
    int ret;
    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);

    if (pos >= iff->body_end)
        return AVERROR_EOF;

    if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
        if (st->codec->codec_tag == ID_MAUD) {
            ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, FFMIN(iff->body_end - pos, 1024 * st->codec->block_align));
        } else {
            ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, iff->body_size);
        }
    } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        uint8_t *buf;

        if (av_new_packet(pkt, iff->body_size + 2) < 0) {
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }

        buf = pkt->data;
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 2);
        ret = avio_read(pb, buf, iff->body_size);
    } else {
        av_assert0(0);
    }

    if (pos == iff->body_pos)
        pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
    pkt->stream_index = 0;
    return ret;
}

AVInputFormat ff_iff_demuxer = {
    .name           = "iff",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("IFF (Interchange File Format)"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(IffDemuxContext),
    .read_probe     = iff_probe,
    .read_header    = iff_read_header,
    .read_packet    = iff_read_packet,
    .flags          = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
};