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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef AVUTIL_INTMATH_H
#define AVUTIL_INTMATH_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "attributes.h"
#if ARCH_ARM
# include "arm/intmath.h"
#endif
#if ARCH_X86
# include "x86/intmath.h"
#endif
#if HAVE_FAST_CLZ
#if defined( __INTEL_COMPILER )
#ifndef ff_log2
# define ff_log2(x) (_bit_scan_reverse((x)|1))
# ifndef ff_log2_16bit
# define ff_log2_16bit av_log2
# endif
#endif /* ff_log2 */
#elif AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,4)
#ifndef ff_log2
# define ff_log2(x) (31 - __builtin_clz((x)|1))
# ifndef ff_log2_16bit
# define ff_log2_16bit av_log2
# endif
#endif /* ff_log2 */
#endif /* AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,4) */
#endif
extern const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256];
#ifndef ff_log2
#define ff_log2 ff_log2_c
#if !defined( _MSC_VER )
static av_always_inline av_const int ff_log2_c(unsigned int v)
{
int n = 0;
if (v & 0xffff0000) {
v >>= 16;
n += 16;
}
if (v & 0xff00) {
v >>= 8;
n += 8;
}
n += ff_log2_tab[v];
return n;
}
#else
static av_always_inline av_const int ff_log2_c(unsigned int v)
{
unsigned long n;
_BitScanReverse(&n, v|1);
return n;
}
#define ff_log2_16bit av_log2
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ff_log2_16bit
#define ff_log2_16bit ff_log2_16bit_c
static av_always_inline av_const int ff_log2_16bit_c(unsigned int v)
{
int n = 0;
if (v & 0xff00) {
v >>= 8;
n += 8;
}
n += ff_log2_tab[v];
return n;
}
#endif
#define av_log2 ff_log2
#define av_log2_16bit ff_log2_16bit
/**
* @addtogroup lavu_math
* @{
*/
#if HAVE_FAST_CLZ
#if defined( __INTEL_COMPILER )
#ifndef ff_ctz
#define ff_ctz(v) _bit_scan_forward(v)
#endif
#elif AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,4)
#ifndef ff_ctz
#define ff_ctz(v) __builtin_ctz(v)
#endif
avutil/mathematics: speed up av_gcd by using Stein's binary GCD algorithm This uses Stein's binary GCD algorithm: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm to get a roughly 4x speedup over Euclidean GCD on standard architectures with a compiler intrinsic for ctzll, and a roughly 2x speedup otherwise. At the moment, the compiler intrinsic is used on GCC and Clang due to its easy availability. Quick note regarding overflow: yes, subtractions on int64_t can, but the llabs takes care of that. The llabs is also guaranteed to be safe, with no annoying INT64_MIN business since INT64_MIN being a power of 2, is shifted down before being sent to llabs. The binary GCD needs ff_ctzll, an extension of ff_ctz for long long (int64_t). On GCC, this is provided by a built-in. On Microsoft, there is a BitScanForward64 analog of BitScanForward that should work; but I can't confirm. Apparently it is not available on 32 bit builds; so this may or may not work correctly. On Intel, per the documentation there is only an intrinsic for _bit_scan_forward and people have posted on forums regarding _bit_scan_forward64, but often their documentation is woeful. Again, I don't have it, so I can't test. As such, to be safe, for now only the GCC/Clang intrinsic is added, the rest use a compiled version based on the De-Bruijn method of Leiserson et al: http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf. Tested with FATE, sample benchmark (x86-64, GCC 5.2.0, Haswell) with a START_TIMER and STOP_TIMER in libavutil/rationsl.c, followed by a make fate. aac-am00_88.err: builtin: 714 decicycles in av_gcd, 4095 runs, 1 skips de-bruijn: 1440 decicycles in av_gcd, 4096 runs, 0 skips previous: 2889 decicycles in av_gcd, 4096 runs, 0 skips Signed-off-by: Ganesh Ajjanagadde <gajjanagadde@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
9 years ago
#ifndef ff_ctzll
#define ff_ctzll(v) __builtin_ctzll(v)
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ff_ctz
#define ff_ctz ff_ctz_c
/**
* Trailing zero bit count.
*
* @param v input value. If v is 0, the result is undefined.
* @return the number of trailing 0-bits
*/
#if !defined( _MSC_VER )
static av_always_inline av_const int ff_ctz_c(int v)
{
int c;
if (v & 0x1)
return 0;
c = 1;
if (!(v & 0xffff)) {
v >>= 16;
c += 16;
}
if (!(v & 0xff)) {
v >>= 8;
c += 8;
}
if (!(v & 0xf)) {
v >>= 4;
c += 4;
}
if (!(v & 0x3)) {
v >>= 2;
c += 2;
}
c -= v & 0x1;
return c;
}
#else
static av_always_inline av_const int ff_ctz_c( int v )
{
unsigned long c;
_BitScanForward(&c, v);
return c;
}
#endif
#endif
avutil/mathematics: speed up av_gcd by using Stein's binary GCD algorithm This uses Stein's binary GCD algorithm: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm to get a roughly 4x speedup over Euclidean GCD on standard architectures with a compiler intrinsic for ctzll, and a roughly 2x speedup otherwise. At the moment, the compiler intrinsic is used on GCC and Clang due to its easy availability. Quick note regarding overflow: yes, subtractions on int64_t can, but the llabs takes care of that. The llabs is also guaranteed to be safe, with no annoying INT64_MIN business since INT64_MIN being a power of 2, is shifted down before being sent to llabs. The binary GCD needs ff_ctzll, an extension of ff_ctz for long long (int64_t). On GCC, this is provided by a built-in. On Microsoft, there is a BitScanForward64 analog of BitScanForward that should work; but I can't confirm. Apparently it is not available on 32 bit builds; so this may or may not work correctly. On Intel, per the documentation there is only an intrinsic for _bit_scan_forward and people have posted on forums regarding _bit_scan_forward64, but often their documentation is woeful. Again, I don't have it, so I can't test. As such, to be safe, for now only the GCC/Clang intrinsic is added, the rest use a compiled version based on the De-Bruijn method of Leiserson et al: http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf. Tested with FATE, sample benchmark (x86-64, GCC 5.2.0, Haswell) with a START_TIMER and STOP_TIMER in libavutil/rationsl.c, followed by a make fate. aac-am00_88.err: builtin: 714 decicycles in av_gcd, 4095 runs, 1 skips de-bruijn: 1440 decicycles in av_gcd, 4096 runs, 0 skips previous: 2889 decicycles in av_gcd, 4096 runs, 0 skips Signed-off-by: Ganesh Ajjanagadde <gajjanagadde@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
9 years ago
#ifndef ff_ctzll
#define ff_ctzll ff_ctzll_c
/* We use the De-Bruijn method outlined in:
* http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf. */
static av_always_inline av_const int ff_ctzll_c(long long v)
{
static const uint8_t debruijn_ctz64[64] = {
avutil/mathematics: speed up av_gcd by using Stein's binary GCD algorithm This uses Stein's binary GCD algorithm: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm to get a roughly 4x speedup over Euclidean GCD on standard architectures with a compiler intrinsic for ctzll, and a roughly 2x speedup otherwise. At the moment, the compiler intrinsic is used on GCC and Clang due to its easy availability. Quick note regarding overflow: yes, subtractions on int64_t can, but the llabs takes care of that. The llabs is also guaranteed to be safe, with no annoying INT64_MIN business since INT64_MIN being a power of 2, is shifted down before being sent to llabs. The binary GCD needs ff_ctzll, an extension of ff_ctz for long long (int64_t). On GCC, this is provided by a built-in. On Microsoft, there is a BitScanForward64 analog of BitScanForward that should work; but I can't confirm. Apparently it is not available on 32 bit builds; so this may or may not work correctly. On Intel, per the documentation there is only an intrinsic for _bit_scan_forward and people have posted on forums regarding _bit_scan_forward64, but often their documentation is woeful. Again, I don't have it, so I can't test. As such, to be safe, for now only the GCC/Clang intrinsic is added, the rest use a compiled version based on the De-Bruijn method of Leiserson et al: http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf. Tested with FATE, sample benchmark (x86-64, GCC 5.2.0, Haswell) with a START_TIMER and STOP_TIMER in libavutil/rationsl.c, followed by a make fate. aac-am00_88.err: builtin: 714 decicycles in av_gcd, 4095 runs, 1 skips de-bruijn: 1440 decicycles in av_gcd, 4096 runs, 0 skips previous: 2889 decicycles in av_gcd, 4096 runs, 0 skips Signed-off-by: Ganesh Ajjanagadde <gajjanagadde@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
9 years ago
0, 1, 2, 53, 3, 7, 54, 27, 4, 38, 41, 8, 34, 55, 48, 28,
62, 5, 39, 46, 44, 42, 22, 9, 24, 35, 59, 56, 49, 18, 29, 11,
63, 52, 6, 26, 37, 40, 33, 47, 61, 45, 43, 21, 23, 58, 17, 10,
51, 25, 36, 32, 60, 20, 57, 16, 50, 31, 19, 15, 30, 14, 13, 12
};
return debruijn_ctz64[(uint64_t)((v & -v) * 0x022FDD63CC95386D) >> 58];
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
#endif /* AVUTIL_INTMATH_H */