FFmpeg/libavutil/ripemd.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
 * Copyright (C) 2013 James Almer
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "attributes.h"
#include "avutil.h"
#include "bswap.h"
#include "intreadwrite.h"
#include "ripemd.h"
#include "mem.h"

/** hash context */
typedef struct AVRIPEMD {
    uint8_t  digest_len;  ///< digest length in 32-bit words
    uint64_t count;       ///< number of bytes in buffer
    uint8_t  buffer[64];  ///< 512-bit buffer of input values used in hash updating
    uint32_t state[10];   ///< current hash value
    uint8_t  ext;         ///< extension (0 for 128 and 160, 1 for 256 and 320)
    /** function used to update hash for 512-bit input block */
    void     (*transform)(uint32_t *state, const uint8_t buffer[64], int ext);
} AVRIPEMD;

const int av_ripemd_size = sizeof(AVRIPEMD);

struct AVRIPEMD *av_ripemd_alloc(void)
{
    return av_mallocz(sizeof(struct AVRIPEMD));
}

static const uint32_t KA[4] = {
    0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc, 0xa953fd4e
};

static const uint32_t KB[4] = {
    0x50a28be6, 0x5c4dd124, 0x6d703ef3, 0x7a6d76e9
};

static const int ROTA[80] = {
    11, 14, 15, 12,  5,  8,  7 , 9, 11, 13, 14, 15,  6,  7,  9,  8,
     7 , 6,  8, 13, 11,  9,  7, 15,  7, 12, 15,  9, 11,  7, 13, 12,
    11, 13,  6,  7, 14,  9, 13, 15, 14,  8, 13,  6,  5, 12,  7,  5,
    11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15,  9,  8,  9, 14,  5,  6,  8,  6,  5, 12,
     9, 15,  5, 11,  6,  8, 13, 12,  5, 12, 13, 14, 11,  8,  5,  6
};

static const int ROTB[80] = {
     8,  9,  9, 11, 13, 15, 15,  5,  7,  7,  8, 11, 14, 14, 12,  6,
     9, 13, 15,  7, 12,  8,  9, 11,  7,  7, 12,  7,  6, 15, 13, 11,
     9,  7, 15, 11,  8,  6,  6, 14, 12, 13,  5, 14, 13, 13,  7,  5,
    15,  5,  8, 11, 14, 14,  6, 14,  6,  9, 12,  9, 12,  5, 15,  8,
     8,  5, 12,  9, 12,  5, 14,  6,  8, 13,  6,  5, 15, 13, 11, 11
};

static const int WA[80] = {
     0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
     7,  4, 13,  1, 10,  6, 15,  3, 12,  0,  9,  5,  2, 14, 11,  8,
     3, 10, 14,  4,  9, 15,  8,  1,  2,  7,  0,  6, 13, 11,  5, 12,
     1,  9, 11, 10,  0,  8, 12,  4, 13,  3,  7, 15, 14,  5,  6,  2,
     4,  0,  5,  9,  7, 12,  2, 10, 14,  1,  3,  8, 11,  6, 15, 13
};

static const int WB[80] = {
     5, 14,  7,  0,  9,  2, 11,  4, 13,  6, 15,  8,  1, 10,  3, 12,
     6, 11,  3,  7,  0, 13,  5, 10, 14, 15,  8, 12,  4,  9,  1,  2,
    15,  5,  1,  3,  7, 14,  6,  9, 11,  8, 12,  2, 10,  0,  4, 13,
     8,  6,  4,  1,  3, 11, 15,  0,  5, 12,  2, 13,  9,  7, 10, 14,
    12, 15, 10,  4,  1,  5,  8,  7,  6,  2, 13, 14,  0,  3,  9, 11
};

#define rol(value, bits) ((value << bits) | (value >> (32 - bits)))

#define SWAP(a,b) if (ext) { t = a; a = b; b = t; }

#define ROUND128_0_TO_15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)                               \
    a = rol(a + ((  b ^ c  ^ d)      + block[WA[n]]),         ROTA[n]); \
    e = rol(e + ((((f ^ g) & h) ^ g) + block[WB[n]] + KB[0]), ROTB[n]); \
    n++

#define ROUND128_16_TO_31(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)                              \
    a = rol(a + ((((c ^ d) & b) ^ d) + block[WA[n]] + KA[0]), ROTA[n]); \
    e = rol(e + (((~g | f) ^ h)      + block[WB[n]] + KB[1]), ROTB[n]); \
    n++

#define ROUND128_32_TO_47(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)                              \
    a = rol(a + (((~c | b) ^ d)      + block[WA[n]] + KA[1]), ROTA[n]); \
    e = rol(e + ((((g ^ h) & f) ^ h) + block[WB[n]] + KB[2]), ROTB[n]); \
    n++

#define ROUND128_48_TO_63(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)                              \
    a = rol(a + ((((b ^ c) & d) ^ c) + block[WA[n]] + KA[2]), ROTA[n]); \
    e = rol(e + ((  f ^ g  ^ h)      + block[WB[n]]),         ROTB[n]); \
    n++

static void ripemd128_transform(uint32_t *state, const uint8_t buffer[64], int ext)
{
    uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t;
    uint32_t block[16];
    int n;

    if (ext) {
        a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3];
        e = state[4]; f = state[5]; g = state[6]; h = state[7];
    } else {
        a = e = state[0];
        b = f = state[1];
        c = g = state[2];
        d = h = state[3];
    }

    for (n = 0; n < 16; n++)
        block[n] = AV_RL32(buffer + 4 * n);
    n = 0;

#if CONFIG_SMALL
    for (; n < 16;) {
        ROUND128_0_TO_15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = h; h = g; g = f; f = e; e = t;
    }
    SWAP(a,e)

    for (; n < 32;) {
        ROUND128_16_TO_31(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = h; h = g; g = f; f = e; e = t;
    }
    SWAP(b,f)

    for (; n < 48;) {
        ROUND128_32_TO_47(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = h; h = g; g = f; f = e; e = t;
    }
    SWAP(c,g)

    for (; n < 64;) {
        ROUND128_48_TO_63(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = h; h = g; g = f; f = e; e = t;
    }
    SWAP(d,h)
#else

#define R128_0                         \
    ROUND128_0_TO_15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); \
    ROUND128_0_TO_15(d,a,b,c,h,e,f,g); \
    ROUND128_0_TO_15(c,d,a,b,g,h,e,f); \
    ROUND128_0_TO_15(b,c,d,a,f,g,h,e)

    R128_0; R128_0; R128_0; R128_0;
    SWAP(a,e)

#define R128_16                         \
    ROUND128_16_TO_31(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); \
    ROUND128_16_TO_31(d,a,b,c,h,e,f,g); \
    ROUND128_16_TO_31(c,d,a,b,g,h,e,f); \
    ROUND128_16_TO_31(b,c,d,a,f,g,h,e)

    R128_16; R128_16; R128_16; R128_16;
    SWAP(b,f)

#define R128_32                         \
    ROUND128_32_TO_47(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); \
    ROUND128_32_TO_47(d,a,b,c,h,e,f,g); \
    ROUND128_32_TO_47(c,d,a,b,g,h,e,f); \
    ROUND128_32_TO_47(b,c,d,a,f,g,h,e)

    R128_32; R128_32; R128_32; R128_32;
    SWAP(c,g)

#define R128_48                         \
    ROUND128_48_TO_63(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); \
    ROUND128_48_TO_63(d,a,b,c,h,e,f,g); \
    ROUND128_48_TO_63(c,d,a,b,g,h,e,f); \
    ROUND128_48_TO_63(b,c,d,a,f,g,h,e)

    R128_48; R128_48; R128_48; R128_48;
    SWAP(d,h)
#endif

    if (ext) {
        state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
        state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
    } else {
        h += c + state[1];
        state[1] = state[2] + d + e;
        state[2] = state[3] + a + f;
        state[3] = state[0] + b + g;
        state[0] = h;
    }
}

#define ROTATE(x,y) \
    x = rol(x, 10); \
    y = rol(y, 10); \
    n++

#define ROUND160_0_TO_15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)                               \
    a = rol(a + ((  b ^ c  ^ d)      + block[WA[n]]),         ROTA[n]) + e; \
    f = rol(f + (((~i | h) ^ g)      + block[WB[n]] + KB[0]), ROTB[n]) + j; \
    ROTATE(c,h)

#define ROUND160_16_TO_31(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)                              \
    a = rol(a + ((((c ^ d) & b) ^ d) + block[WA[n]] + KA[0]), ROTA[n]) + e; \
    f = rol(f + ((((g ^ h) & i) ^ h) + block[WB[n]] + KB[1]), ROTB[n]) + j; \
    ROTATE(c,h)

#define ROUND160_32_TO_47(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)                              \
    a = rol(a + (((~c | b) ^ d)      + block[WA[n]] + KA[1]), ROTA[n]) + e; \
    f = rol(f + (((~h | g) ^ i)      + block[WB[n]] + KB[2]), ROTB[n]) + j; \
    ROTATE(c,h)

#define ROUND160_48_TO_63(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)                              \
    a = rol(a + ((((b ^ c) & d) ^ c) + block[WA[n]] + KA[2]), ROTA[n]) + e; \
    f = rol(f + ((((h ^ i) & g) ^ i) + block[WB[n]] + KB[3]), ROTB[n]) + j; \
    ROTATE(c,h)

#define ROUND160_64_TO_79(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)                              \
    a = rol(a + (((~d | c) ^ b)      + block[WA[n]] + KA[3]), ROTA[n]) + e; \
    f = rol(f + ((  g ^ h  ^ i)      + block[WB[n]]),         ROTB[n]) + j; \
    ROTATE(c,h)

static void ripemd160_transform(uint32_t *state, const uint8_t buffer[64], int ext)
{
    uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, t;
    uint32_t block[16];
    int n;

    if (ext) {
        a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3]; e = state[4];
        f = state[5]; g = state[6]; h = state[7]; i = state[8]; j = state[9];
    } else {
        a = f = state[0];
        b = g = state[1];
        c = h = state[2];
        d = i = state[3];
        e = j = state[4];
    }

    for (n = 0; n < 16; n++)
        block[n] = AV_RL32(buffer + 4 * n);
    n = 0;

#if CONFIG_SMALL
    for (; n < 16;) {
        ROUND160_0_TO_15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
        t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = j; j = i; i = h; h = g; g = f; f = t;
    }
    SWAP(b,g)

    for (; n < 32;) {
        ROUND160_16_TO_31(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
        t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = j; j = i; i = h; h = g; g = f; f = t;
    }
    SWAP(d,i)

    for (; n < 48;) {
        ROUND160_32_TO_47(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
        t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = j; j = i; i = h; h = g; g = f; f = t;
    }
    SWAP(a,f)

    for (; n < 64;) {
        ROUND160_48_TO_63(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
        t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = j; j = i; i = h; h = g; g = f; f = t;
    }
    SWAP(c,h)

    for (; n < 80;) {
        ROUND160_64_TO_79(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
        t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
        t = j; j = i; i = h; h = g; g = f; f = t;
    }
    SWAP(e,j)
#else

#define R160_0                             \
    ROUND160_0_TO_15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j); \
    ROUND160_0_TO_15(e,a,b,c,d,j,f,g,h,i); \
    ROUND160_0_TO_15(d,e,a,b,c,i,j,f,g,h); \
    ROUND160_0_TO_15(c,d,e,a,b,h,i,j,f,g); \
    ROUND160_0_TO_15(b,c,d,e,a,g,h,i,j,f)

    R160_0; R160_0; R160_0;
    ROUND160_0_TO_15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
    SWAP(a,f)

#define R160_16                             \
    ROUND160_16_TO_31(e,a,b,c,d,j,f,g,h,i); \
    ROUND160_16_TO_31(d,e,a,b,c,i,j,f,g,h); \
    ROUND160_16_TO_31(c,d,e,a,b,h,i,j,f,g); \
    ROUND160_16_TO_31(b,c,d,e,a,g,h,i,j,f); \
    ROUND160_16_TO_31(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)

    R160_16; R160_16; R160_16;
    ROUND160_16_TO_31(e,a,b,c,d,j,f,g,h,i);
    SWAP(b,g)

#define R160_32                             \
    ROUND160_32_TO_47(d,e,a,b,c,i,j,f,g,h); \
    ROUND160_32_TO_47(c,d,e,a,b,h,i,j,f,g); \
    ROUND160_32_TO_47(b,c,d,e,a,g,h,i,j,f); \
    ROUND160_32_TO_47(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j); \
    ROUND160_32_TO_47(e,a,b,c,d,j,f,g,h,i)

    R160_32; R160_32; R160_32;
    ROUND160_32_TO_47(d,e,a,b,c,i,j,f,g,h);
    SWAP(c,h)

#define R160_48                             \
    ROUND160_48_TO_63(c,d,e,a,b,h,i,j,f,g); \
    ROUND160_48_TO_63(b,c,d,e,a,g,h,i,j,f); \
    ROUND160_48_TO_63(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j); \
    ROUND160_48_TO_63(e,a,b,c,d,j,f,g,h,i); \
    ROUND160_48_TO_63(d,e,a,b,c,i,j,f,g,h)

    R160_48; R160_48; R160_48;
    ROUND160_48_TO_63(c,d,e,a,b,h,i,j,f,g);
    SWAP(d,i)

#define R160_64                             \
    ROUND160_64_TO_79(b,c,d,e,a,g,h,i,j,f); \
    ROUND160_64_TO_79(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j); \
    ROUND160_64_TO_79(e,a,b,c,d,j,f,g,h,i); \
    ROUND160_64_TO_79(d,e,a,b,c,i,j,f,g,h); \
    ROUND160_64_TO_79(c,d,e,a,b,h,i,j,f,g)

    R160_64; R160_64; R160_64;
    ROUND160_64_TO_79(b,c,d,e,a,g,h,i,j,f);
    SWAP(e,j)
#endif

    if (ext) {
        state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d; state[4] += e;
        state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h; state[8] += i; state[9] += j;
    } else {
        i += c + state[1];
        state[1] = state[2] + d + j;
        state[2] = state[3] + e + f;
        state[3] = state[4] + a + g;
        state[4] = state[0] + b + h;
        state[0] = i;
    }
}

av_cold int av_ripemd_init(AVRIPEMD *ctx, int bits)
{
    ctx->digest_len = bits >> 5;
    switch (bits) {
    case 128: // RIPEMD-128
        ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
        ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
        ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
        ctx->transform = ripemd128_transform;
        ctx->ext = 0;
        break;
    case 160: // RIPEMD-160
        ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
        ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
        ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
        ctx->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
        ctx->transform = ripemd160_transform;
        ctx->ext = 0;
        break;
    case 256: // RIPEMD-256
        ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
        ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
        ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
        ctx->state[4] = 0x76543210;
        ctx->state[5] = 0xFEDCBA98;
        ctx->state[6] = 0x89ABCDEF;
        ctx->state[7] = 0x01234567;
        ctx->transform = ripemd128_transform;
        ctx->ext = 1;
        break;
    case 320: // RIPEMD-320
        ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
        ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
        ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
        ctx->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
        ctx->state[5] = 0x76543210;
        ctx->state[6] = 0xFEDCBA98;
        ctx->state[7] = 0x89ABCDEF;
        ctx->state[8] = 0x01234567;
        ctx->state[9] = 0x3C2D1E0F;
        ctx->transform = ripemd160_transform;
        ctx->ext = 1;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    ctx->count = 0;
    return 0;
}

void av_ripemd_update(AVRIPEMD* ctx, const uint8_t* data, unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned int i, j;

    j = ctx->count & 63;
    ctx->count += len;
#if CONFIG_SMALL
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        ctx->buffer[j++] = data[i];
        if (64 == j) {
            ctx->transform(ctx->state, ctx->buffer, ctx->ext);
            j = 0;
        }
    }
#else
    if ((j + len) > 63) {
        memcpy(&ctx->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
        ctx->transform(ctx->state, ctx->buffer, ctx->ext);
        for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
            ctx->transform(ctx->state, &data[i], ctx->ext);
        j = 0;
    } else
        i = 0;
    memcpy(&ctx->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
#endif
}

void av_ripemd_final(AVRIPEMD* ctx, uint8_t *digest)
{
    int i;
    uint64_t finalcount = av_le2ne64(ctx->count << 3);

    av_ripemd_update(ctx, "\200", 1);
    while ((ctx->count & 63) != 56)
        av_ripemd_update(ctx, "", 1);
    av_ripemd_update(ctx, (uint8_t *)&finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a transform() */
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->digest_len; i++)
        AV_WL32(digest + i*4, ctx->state[i]);
}

#ifdef TEST
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int i, j, k;
    AVRIPEMD ctx;
    unsigned char digest[40];
    static const int lengths[4] = { 128, 160, 256, 320 };

    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
        printf("Testing RIPEMD-%d\n", lengths[j]);
        for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
            av_ripemd_init(&ctx, lengths[j]);
            if (k == 0)
                av_ripemd_update(&ctx, "abc", 3);
            else if (k == 1)
                av_ripemd_update(&ctx, "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq", 56);
            else
                for (i = 0; i < 1000*1000; i++)
                    av_ripemd_update(&ctx, "a", 1);
            av_ripemd_final(&ctx, digest);
            for (i = 0; i < lengths[j] >> 3; i++)
                printf("%02X", digest[i]);
            putchar('\n');
        }
        switch (j) { //test vectors (from ISO:IEC 10118-3 (2004) and http://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html)
        case 0:
            printf("c14a1219 9c66e4ba 84636b0f 69144c77\n"
                   "a1aa0689 d0fafa2d dc22e88b 49133a06\n"
                   "4a7f5723 f954eba1 216c9d8f 6320431f\n");
            break;
        case 1:
            printf("8eb208f7 e05d987a 9b044a8e 98c6b087 f15a0bfc\n"
                   "12a05338 4a9c0c88 e405a06c 27dcf49a da62eb2b\n"
                   "52783243 c1697bdb e16d37f9 7f68f083 25dc1528\n");
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("afbd6e22 8b9d8cbb cef5ca2d 03e6dba1 0ac0bc7d cbe4680e 1e42d2e9 75459b65\n"
                   "38430455 83aac6c8 c8d91285 73e7a980 9afb2a0f 34ccc36e a9e72f16 f6368e3f\n"
                   "ac953744 e10e3151 4c150d4d 8d7b6773 42e33399 788296e4 3ae4850c e4f97978\n");
            break;
        case 3:
            printf("de4c01b3 054f8930 a79d09ae 738e9230 1e5a1708 5beffdc1 b8d11671 3e74f82f a942d64c dbc4682d\n"
                   "d034a795 0cf72202 1ba4b84d f769a5de 2060e259 df4c9bb4 a4268c0e 935bbc74 70a969c9 d072a1ac\n"
                   "bdee37f4 371e2064 6b8b0d86 2dda1629 2ae36f40 965e8c85 09e63d1d bddecc50 3e2b63eb 9245bb66\n");
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif