FFmpeg/libavformat/mxfdec.c

/*
 * MXF demuxer.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 SmartJog S.A., Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at smartjog dot com>
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * References
 * SMPTE 336M KLV Data Encoding Protocol Using Key-Length-Value
 * SMPTE 377M MXF File Format Specifications
 * SMPTE 378M Operational Pattern 1a
 * SMPTE 379M MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 381M Mapping MPEG Streams into the MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 382M Mapping AES3 and Broadcast Wave Audio into the MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 383M Mapping DV-DIF Data to the MXF Generic Container
 *
 * Principle
 * Search for Track numbers which will identify essence element KLV packets.
 * Search for SourcePackage which define tracks which contains Track numbers.
 * Material Package contains tracks with reference to SourcePackage tracks.
 * Search for Descriptors (Picture, Sound) which contains codec info and parameters.
 * Assign Descriptors to correct Tracks.
 *
 * Metadata reading functions read Local Tags, get InstanceUID(0x3C0A) then add MetaDataSet to MXFContext.
 * Metadata parsing resolves Strong References to objects.
 *
 * Simple demuxer, only OP1A supported and some files might not work at all.
 * Only tracks with associated descriptors will be decoded. "Highly Desirable" SMPTE 377M D.1
 */

#include "libavutil/aes.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mxf.h"

typedef enum {
    Header,
    BodyPartition,
    Footer
} MXFPartitionType;

typedef enum {
    OP1a = 1,
    OP1b,
    OP1c,
    OP2a,
    OP2b,
    OP2c,
    OP3a,
    OP3b,
    OP3c,
    OPAtom,
    OPSonyOpt,  /* FATE sample, violates the spec in places */
} MXFOP;

typedef struct {
    int closed;
    int complete;
    MXFPartitionType type;
    uint64_t previous_partition;
    int index_sid;
    int body_sid;
    int64_t this_partition;
    int64_t essence_offset;         ///< absolute offset of essence
    int64_t essence_length;
    int32_t kag_size;
    int64_t header_byte_count;
    int64_t index_byte_count;
    int pack_length;
} MXFPartition;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID source_container_ul;
} MXFCryptoContext;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID source_package_uid;
    UID data_definition_ul;
    int64_t duration;
    int64_t start_position;
    int source_track_id;
} MXFStructuralComponent;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID data_definition_ul;
    UID *structural_components_refs;
    int structural_components_count;
    int64_t duration;
} MXFSequence;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    MXFSequence *sequence; /* mandatory, and only one */
    UID sequence_ref;
    int track_id;
    uint8_t track_number[4];
    AVRational edit_rate;
    int intra_only;
} MXFTrack;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID essence_container_ul;
    UID essence_codec_ul;
    AVRational sample_rate;
    AVRational aspect_ratio;
    int width;
    int height; /* Field height, not frame height */
    int frame_layout; /* See MXFFrameLayout enum */
    int channels;
    int bits_per_sample;
    unsigned int component_depth;
    unsigned int horiz_subsampling;
    unsigned int vert_subsampling;
    UID *sub_descriptors_refs;
    int sub_descriptors_count;
    int linked_track_id;
    uint8_t *extradata;
    int extradata_size;
    enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
} MXFDescriptor;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    int edit_unit_byte_count;
    int index_sid;
    int body_sid;
    AVRational index_edit_rate;
    uint64_t index_start_position;
    uint64_t index_duration;
    int8_t *temporal_offset_entries;
    int *flag_entries;
    uint64_t *stream_offset_entries;
    int nb_index_entries;
} MXFIndexTableSegment;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
    UID package_uid;
    UID *tracks_refs;
    int tracks_count;
    MXFDescriptor *descriptor; /* only one */
    UID descriptor_ref;
} MXFPackage;

typedef struct {
    UID uid;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
} MXFMetadataSet;

/* decoded index table */
typedef struct {
    int index_sid;
    int body_sid;
    int nb_ptses;               /* number of PTSes or total duration of index */
    int64_t first_dts;          /* DTS = EditUnit + first_dts */
    int64_t *ptses;             /* maps EditUnit -> PTS */
    int nb_segments;
    MXFIndexTableSegment **segments;    /* sorted by IndexStartPosition */
    AVIndexEntry *fake_index;   /* used for calling ff_index_search_timestamp() */
} MXFIndexTable;

typedef struct {
    MXFPartition *partitions;
    unsigned partitions_count;
    MXFOP op;
    UID *packages_refs;
    int packages_count;
    MXFMetadataSet **metadata_sets;
    int metadata_sets_count;
    AVFormatContext *fc;
    struct AVAES *aesc;
    uint8_t *local_tags;
    int local_tags_count;
    uint64_t footer_partition;
    KLVPacket current_klv_data;
    int current_klv_index;
    int run_in;
    MXFPartition *current_partition;
    int parsing_backward;
    int64_t last_forward_tell;
    int last_forward_partition;
    int current_edit_unit;
    int nb_index_tables;
    MXFIndexTable *index_tables;
    int edit_units_per_packet;      ///< how many edit units to read at a time (PCM, OPAtom)
} MXFContext;

enum MXFWrappingScheme {
    Frame,
    Clip,
};

/* NOTE: klv_offset is not set (-1) for local keys */
typedef int MXFMetadataReadFunc(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset);

typedef struct {
    const UID key;
    MXFMetadataReadFunc *read;
    int ctx_size;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType type;
} MXFMetadataReadTableEntry;

/* partial keys to match */
static const uint8_t mxf_header_partition_pack_key[]       = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02 };
static const uint8_t mxf_essence_element_key[]             = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x03,0x01 };
static const uint8_t mxf_avid_essence_element_key[]        = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x03,0x01 };
static const uint8_t mxf_system_item_key[]                 = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04 };
static const uint8_t mxf_klv_key[]                         = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34 };
/* complete keys to match */
static const uint8_t mxf_crypto_source_container_ul[]      = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x09,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
static const uint8_t mxf_encrypted_triplet_key[]           = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x07,0x0d,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x7e,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t mxf_encrypted_essence_container[]     = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x07,0x0d,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x0b,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t mxf_sony_mpeg4_extradata[]            = { 0x06,0x0e,0x2b,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0e,0x06,0x06,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00 };

#define IS_KLV_KEY(x, y) (!memcmp(x, y, sizeof(y)))

static int64_t klv_decode_ber_length(AVIOContext *pb)
{
    uint64_t size = avio_r8(pb);
    if (size & 0x80) { /* long form */
        int bytes_num = size & 0x7f;
        /* SMPTE 379M 5.3.4 guarantee that bytes_num must not exceed 8 bytes */
        if (bytes_num > 8)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        size = 0;
        while (bytes_num--)
            size = size << 8 | avio_r8(pb);
    }
    return size;
}

static int mxf_read_sync(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *key, unsigned size)
{
    int i, b;
    for (i = 0; i < size && !pb->eof_reached; i++) {
        b = avio_r8(pb);
        if (b == key[0])
            i = 0;
        else if (b != key[i])
            i = -1;
    }
    return i == size;
}

static int klv_read_packet(KLVPacket *klv, AVIOContext *pb)
{
    if (!mxf_read_sync(pb, mxf_klv_key, 4))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    klv->offset = avio_tell(pb) - 4;
    memcpy(klv->key, mxf_klv_key, 4);
    avio_read(pb, klv->key + 4, 12);
    klv->length = klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    return klv->length == -1 ? -1 : 0;
}

static int mxf_get_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, KLVPacket *klv)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        MXFTrack *track = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
        /* SMPTE 379M 7.3 */
        if (!memcmp(klv->key + sizeof(mxf_essence_element_key), track->track_number, sizeof(track->track_number)))
            return i;
    }
    /* return 0 if only one stream, for OP Atom files with 0 as track number */
    return s->nb_streams == 1 ? 0 : -1;
}

/* XXX: use AVBitStreamFilter */
static int mxf_get_d10_aes3_packet(AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, int64_t length)
{
    const uint8_t *buf_ptr, *end_ptr;
    uint8_t *data_ptr;
    int i;

    if (length > 61444) /* worst case PAL 1920 samples 8 channels */
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    length = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, length);
    if (length < 0)
        return length;
    data_ptr = pkt->data;
    end_ptr = pkt->data + length;
    buf_ptr = pkt->data + 4; /* skip SMPTE 331M header */
    for (; buf_ptr + st->codec->channels*4 < end_ptr; ) {
        for (i = 0; i < st->codec->channels; i++) {
            uint32_t sample = bytestream_get_le32(&buf_ptr);
            if (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample == 24)
                bytestream_put_le24(&data_ptr, (sample >> 4) & 0xffffff);
            else
                bytestream_put_le16(&data_ptr, (sample >> 12) & 0xffff);
        }
        buf_ptr += 32 - st->codec->channels*4; // always 8 channels stored SMPTE 331M
    }
    av_shrink_packet(pkt, data_ptr - pkt->data);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_decrypt_triplet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, KLVPacket *klv)
{
    static const uint8_t checkv[16] = {0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x48, 0x55, 0x4b};
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t end = avio_tell(pb) + klv->length;
    int64_t size;
    uint64_t orig_size;
    uint64_t plaintext_size;
    uint8_t ivec[16];
    uint8_t tmpbuf[16];
    int index;

    if (!mxf->aesc && s->key && s->keylen == 16) {
        mxf->aesc = av_aes_alloc();
        if (!mxf->aesc)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        av_aes_init(mxf->aesc, s->key, 128, 1);
    }
    // crypto context
    avio_skip(pb, klv_decode_ber_length(pb));
    // plaintext offset
    klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    plaintext_size = avio_rb64(pb);
    // source klv key
    klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    avio_read(pb, klv->key, 16);
    if (!IS_KLV_KEY(klv, mxf_essence_element_key))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    index = mxf_get_stream_index(s, klv);
    if (index < 0)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    // source size
    klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    orig_size = avio_rb64(pb);
    if (orig_size < plaintext_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    // enc. code
    size = klv_decode_ber_length(pb);
    if (size < 32 || size - 32 < orig_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    avio_read(pb, ivec, 16);
    avio_read(pb, tmpbuf, 16);
    if (mxf->aesc)
        av_aes_crypt(mxf->aesc, tmpbuf, tmpbuf, 1, ivec, 1);
    if (memcmp(tmpbuf, checkv, 16))
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "probably incorrect decryption key\n");
    size -= 32;
    size = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size);
    if (size < 0)
        return size;
    else if (size < plaintext_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    size -= plaintext_size;
    if (mxf->aesc)
        av_aes_crypt(mxf->aesc, &pkt->data[plaintext_size],
                     &pkt->data[plaintext_size], size >> 4, ivec, 1);
    av_shrink_packet(pkt, orig_size);
    pkt->stream_index = index;
    avio_skip(pb, end - avio_tell(pb));
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_primer_pack(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = arg;
    int item_num = avio_rb32(pb);
    int item_len = avio_rb32(pb);

    if (item_len != 18) {
        avpriv_request_sample(pb, "Primer pack item length %d", item_len);
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }
    if (item_num > UINT_MAX / item_len)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    mxf->local_tags_count = item_num;
    mxf->local_tags = av_malloc(item_num*item_len);
    if (!mxf->local_tags)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    avio_read(pb, mxf->local_tags, item_num*item_len);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_partition_pack(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = arg;
    MXFPartition *partition;
    UID op;
    uint64_t footer_partition;
    uint32_t nb_essence_containers;
    int err;

    if (mxf->partitions_count+1 >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(*mxf->partitions))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&mxf->partitions, mxf->partitions_count + 1,
                                 sizeof(*mxf->partitions))) < 0) {
        mxf->partitions_count = 0;
        return err;
    }

    if (mxf->parsing_backward) {
        /* insert the new partition pack in the middle
         * this makes the entries in mxf->partitions sorted by offset */
        memmove(&mxf->partitions[mxf->last_forward_partition+1],
                &mxf->partitions[mxf->last_forward_partition],
                (mxf->partitions_count - mxf->last_forward_partition)*sizeof(*mxf->partitions));
        partition = mxf->current_partition = &mxf->partitions[mxf->last_forward_partition];
    } else {
        mxf->last_forward_partition++;
        partition = mxf->current_partition = &mxf->partitions[mxf->partitions_count];
    }

    memset(partition, 0, sizeof(*partition));
    mxf->partitions_count++;
    partition->pack_length = avio_tell(pb) - klv_offset + size;

    switch(uid[13]) {
    case 2:
        partition->type = Header;
        break;
    case 3:
        partition->type = BodyPartition;
        break;
    case 4:
        partition->type = Footer;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown partition type %i\n", uid[13]);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* consider both footers to be closed (there is only Footer and CompleteFooter) */
    partition->closed = partition->type == Footer || !(uid[14] & 1);
    partition->complete = uid[14] > 2;
    avio_skip(pb, 4);
    partition->kag_size = avio_rb32(pb);
    partition->this_partition = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->previous_partition = avio_rb64(pb);
    footer_partition = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->header_byte_count = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->index_byte_count = avio_rb64(pb);
    partition->index_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
    avio_skip(pb, 8);
    partition->body_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
    avio_read(pb, op, sizeof(UID));
    nb_essence_containers = avio_rb32(pb);

    /* some files don'thave FooterPartition set in every partition */
    if (footer_partition) {
        if (mxf->footer_partition && mxf->footer_partition != footer_partition) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "inconsistent FooterPartition value: %"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64"\n",
                   mxf->footer_partition, footer_partition);
        } else {
            mxf->footer_partition = footer_partition;
        }
    }

    av_dlog(mxf->fc,
            "PartitionPack: ThisPartition = 0x%"PRIX64
            ", PreviousPartition = 0x%"PRIX64", "
            "FooterPartition = 0x%"PRIX64", IndexSID = %i, BodySID = %i\n",
            partition->this_partition,
            partition->previous_partition, footer_partition,
            partition->index_sid, partition->body_sid);

    /* sanity check PreviousPartition if set */
    if (partition->previous_partition &&
        mxf->run_in + partition->previous_partition >= klv_offset) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "PreviousPartition points to this partition or forward\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if      (op[12] == 1 && op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OP1a;
    else if (op[12] == 1 && op[13] == 2) mxf->op = OP1b;
    else if (op[12] == 1 && op[13] == 3) mxf->op = OP1c;
    else if (op[12] == 2 && op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OP2a;
    else if (op[12] == 2 && op[13] == 2) mxf->op = OP2b;
    else if (op[12] == 2 && op[13] == 3) mxf->op = OP2c;
    else if (op[12] == 3 && op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OP3a;
    else if (op[12] == 3 && op[13] == 2) mxf->op = OP3b;
    else if (op[12] == 3 && op[13] == 3) mxf->op = OP3c;
    else if (op[12] == 64&& op[13] == 1) mxf->op = OPSonyOpt;
    else if (op[12] == 0x10) {
        /* SMPTE 390m: "There shall be exactly one essence container"
         * The following block deals with files that violate this, namely:
         * 2011_DCPTEST_24FPS.V.mxf - two ECs, OP1a
         * abcdefghiv016f56415e.mxf - zero ECs, OPAtom, output by Avid AirSpeed */
        if (nb_essence_containers != 1) {
            MXFOP op = nb_essence_containers ? OP1a : OPAtom;

            /* only nag once */
            if (!mxf->op)
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "\"OPAtom\" with %u ECs - assuming %s\n",
                       nb_essence_containers,
                       op == OP1a ? "OP1a" : "OPAtom");

            mxf->op = op;
        } else
            mxf->op = OPAtom;
    } else {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown operational pattern: %02xh %02xh - guessing OP1a\n", op[12], op[13]);
        mxf->op = OP1a;
    }

    if (partition->kag_size <= 0 || partition->kag_size > (1 << 20)) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "invalid KAGSize %i - guessing ", partition->kag_size);

        if (mxf->op == OPSonyOpt)
            partition->kag_size = 512;
        else
            partition->kag_size = 1;

        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%i\n", partition->kag_size);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_add_metadata_set(MXFContext *mxf, void *metadata_set)
{
    int err;

    if (mxf->metadata_sets_count+1 >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(*mxf->metadata_sets))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&mxf->metadata_sets, mxf->metadata_sets_count + 1,
                                 sizeof(*mxf->metadata_sets))) < 0) {
        mxf->metadata_sets_count = 0;
        return err;
    }
    mxf->metadata_sets[mxf->metadata_sets_count] = metadata_set;
    mxf->metadata_sets_count++;
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_cryptographic_context(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFCryptoContext *cryptocontext = arg;
    if (size != 16)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    if (IS_KLV_KEY(uid, mxf_crypto_source_container_ul))
        avio_read(pb, cryptocontext->source_container_ul, 16);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_content_storage(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = arg;
    switch (tag) {
    case 0x1901:
        mxf->packages_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (mxf->packages_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        mxf->packages_refs = av_malloc(mxf->packages_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!mxf->packages_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)mxf->packages_refs, mxf->packages_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_source_clip(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFStructuralComponent *source_clip = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x0202:
        source_clip->duration = avio_rb64(pb);
        break;
    case 0x1201:
        source_clip->start_position = avio_rb64(pb);
        break;
    case 0x1101:
        /* UMID, only get last 16 bytes */
        avio_skip(pb, 16);
        avio_read(pb, source_clip->source_package_uid, 16);
        break;
    case 0x1102:
        source_clip->source_track_id = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_material_package(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFPackage *package = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x4403:
        package->tracks_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (package->tracks_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        package->tracks_refs = av_malloc(package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!package->tracks_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)package->tracks_refs, package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_track(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFTrack *track = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x4801:
        track->track_id = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x4804:
        avio_read(pb, track->track_number, 4);
        break;
    case 0x4B01:
        track->edit_rate.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        track->edit_rate.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x4803:
        avio_read(pb, track->sequence_ref, 16);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_sequence(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFSequence *sequence = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x0202:
        sequence->duration = avio_rb64(pb);
        break;
    case 0x0201:
        avio_read(pb, sequence->data_definition_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x1001:
        sequence->structural_components_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (sequence->structural_components_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        sequence->structural_components_refs = av_malloc(sequence->structural_components_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!sequence->structural_components_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)sequence->structural_components_refs, sequence->structural_components_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_source_package(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFPackage *package = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x4403:
        package->tracks_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (package->tracks_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        package->tracks_refs = av_malloc(package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!package->tracks_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)package->tracks_refs, package->tracks_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    case 0x4401:
        /* UMID, only get last 16 bytes */
        avio_skip(pb, 16);
        avio_read(pb, package->package_uid, 16);
        break;
    case 0x4701:
        avio_read(pb, package->descriptor_ref, 16);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_index_entry_array(AVIOContext *pb, MXFIndexTableSegment *segment)
{
    int i, length;

    segment->nb_index_entries = avio_rb32(pb);
    if (!segment->nb_index_entries)
        return 0;
    else if (segment->nb_index_entries < 0 ||
             segment->nb_index_entries >
             (INT_MAX / sizeof(*segment->stream_offset_entries)))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    length = avio_rb32(pb);

    segment->temporal_offset_entries = av_mallocz(segment->nb_index_entries *
                                 sizeof(*segment->temporal_offset_entries));
    segment->flag_entries            = av_mallocz(segment->nb_index_entries *
                                 sizeof(*segment->flag_entries));
    segment->stream_offset_entries   = av_mallocz(segment->nb_index_entries *
                                 sizeof(*segment->stream_offset_entries));

    if (!segment->flag_entries || !segment->stream_offset_entries ||
        !segment->temporal_offset_entries) {
        av_freep(&segment->flag_entries);
        av_freep(&segment->stream_offset_entries);
        av_freep(&segment->temporal_offset_entries);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < segment->nb_index_entries; i++) {
        segment->temporal_offset_entries[i] = avio_r8(pb);
        avio_r8(pb);                                        /* KeyFrameOffset */
        segment->flag_entries[i] = avio_r8(pb);
        segment->stream_offset_entries[i] = avio_rb64(pb);
        avio_skip(pb, length - 11);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_read_index_table_segment(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFIndexTableSegment *segment = arg;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x3F05:
        segment->edit_unit_byte_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "EditUnitByteCount %d\n", segment->edit_unit_byte_count);
        break;
    case 0x3F06:
        segment->index_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexSID %d\n", segment->index_sid);
        break;
    case 0x3F07:
        segment->body_sid = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "BodySID %d\n", segment->body_sid);
        break;
    case 0x3F0A:
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexEntryArray found\n");
        return mxf_read_index_entry_array(pb, segment);
    case 0x3F0B:
        segment->index_edit_rate.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        segment->index_edit_rate.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexEditRate %d/%d\n", segment->index_edit_rate.num,
                segment->index_edit_rate.den);
        break;
    case 0x3F0C:
        segment->index_start_position = avio_rb64(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexStartPosition %"PRId64"\n", segment->index_start_position);
        break;
    case 0x3F0D:
        segment->index_duration = avio_rb64(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "IndexDuration %"PRId64"\n", segment->index_duration);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void mxf_read_pixel_layout(AVIOContext *pb, MXFDescriptor *descriptor)
{
    int code, value, ofs = 0;
    char layout[16] = {0};

    do {
        code = avio_r8(pb);
        value = avio_r8(pb);
        av_dlog(NULL, "pixel layout: code %#x\n", code);

        if (ofs < 16) {
            layout[ofs++] = code;
            layout[ofs++] = value;
        }
    } while (code != 0); /* SMPTE 377M E.2.46 */

    ff_mxf_decode_pixel_layout(layout, &descriptor->pix_fmt);
}

static int mxf_read_generic_descriptor(void *arg, AVIOContext *pb, int tag, int size, UID uid, int64_t klv_offset)
{
    MXFDescriptor *descriptor = arg;
    descriptor->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
    switch(tag) {
    case 0x3F01:
        descriptor->sub_descriptors_count = avio_rb32(pb);
        if (descriptor->sub_descriptors_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(UID))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs = av_malloc(descriptor->sub_descriptors_count * sizeof(UID));
        if (!descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avio_skip(pb, 4); /* useless size of objects, always 16 according to specs */
        avio_read(pb, (uint8_t *)descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs, descriptor->sub_descriptors_count * sizeof(UID));
        break;
    case 0x3004:
        avio_read(pb, descriptor->essence_container_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x3006:
        descriptor->linked_track_id = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3201: /* PictureEssenceCoding */
        avio_read(pb, descriptor->essence_codec_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x3203:
        descriptor->width = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3202:
        descriptor->height = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x320C:
        descriptor->frame_layout = avio_r8(pb);
        break;
    case 0x320E:
        descriptor->aspect_ratio.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        descriptor->aspect_ratio.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3301:
        descriptor->component_depth = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3302:
        descriptor->horiz_subsampling = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3308:
        descriptor->vert_subsampling = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3D03:
        descriptor->sample_rate.num = avio_rb32(pb);
        descriptor->sample_rate.den = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3D06: /* SoundEssenceCompression */
        avio_read(pb, descriptor->essence_codec_ul, 16);
        break;
    case 0x3D07:
        descriptor->channels = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3D01:
        descriptor->bits_per_sample = avio_rb32(pb);
        break;
    case 0x3401:
        mxf_read_pixel_layout(pb, descriptor);
        break;
    default:
        /* Private uid used by SONY C0023S01.mxf */
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(uid, mxf_sony_mpeg4_extradata)) {
            descriptor->extradata = av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (!descriptor->extradata)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            descriptor->extradata_size = size;
            avio_read(pb, descriptor->extradata, size);
        }
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Match an uid independently of the version byte and up to len common bytes
 * Returns: boolean
 */
static int mxf_match_uid(const UID key, const UID uid, int len)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (i != 7 && key[i] != uid[i])
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static const MXFCodecUL *mxf_get_codec_ul(const MXFCodecUL *uls, UID *uid)
{
    while (uls->uid[0]) {
        if(mxf_match_uid(uls->uid, *uid, uls->matching_len))
            break;
        uls++;
    }
    return uls;
}

static void *mxf_resolve_strong_ref(MXFContext *mxf, UID *strong_ref, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    int i;

    if (!strong_ref)
        return NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++) {
        if (!memcmp(*strong_ref, mxf->metadata_sets[i]->uid, 16) &&
            (type == AnyType || mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type == type)) {
            return mxf->metadata_sets[i];
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static const MXFCodecUL mxf_picture_essence_container_uls[] = {
    // video essence container uls
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x60,0x01 }, 14, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO }, /* MPEG-ES Frame wrapped */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x41,0x01 }, 14,    AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO }, /* DV 625 25mbps */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00 }, 14,   AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO }, /* Uncompressed Picture */
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },  0,      AV_CODEC_ID_NONE },
};

/* EC ULs for intra-only formats */
static const MXFCodecUL mxf_intra_only_essence_container_uls[] = {
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00 }, 14, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO }, /* MXF-GC SMPTE D-10 Mappings */
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },  0,       AV_CODEC_ID_NONE },
};

/* intra-only PictureEssenceCoding ULs, where no corresponding EC UL exists */
static const MXFCodecUL mxf_intra_only_picture_essence_coding_uls[] = {
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x0A,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x32,0x00,0x00 }, 14,       AV_CODEC_ID_H264 }, /* H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Intra Profiles */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x07,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x00 }, 14,   AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000 }, /* JPEG2000 Codestream */
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },  0,       AV_CODEC_ID_NONE },
};

static const MXFCodecUL mxf_sound_essence_container_uls[] = {
    // sound essence container uls
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x00 }, 14, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE }, /* BWF Frame wrapped */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x40,0x01 }, 14,       AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 }, /* MPEG-ES Frame wrapped, 0x40 ??? stream id */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01 }, 14, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE }, /* D-10 Mapping 50Mbps PAL Extended Template */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x4B,0x46,0x41,0x41,0x00,0x0D,0x4D,0x4F }, 14, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE }, /* 0001GL00.MXF.A1.mxf_opatom.mxf */
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },  0,      AV_CODEC_ID_NONE },
};

static int mxf_get_sorted_table_segments(MXFContext *mxf, int *nb_sorted_segments, MXFIndexTableSegment ***sorted_segments)
{
    int i, j, nb_segments = 0;
    MXFIndexTableSegment **unsorted_segments;
    int last_body_sid = -1, last_index_sid = -1, last_index_start = -1;

    /* count number of segments, allocate arrays and copy unsorted segments */
    for (i = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++)
        if (mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type == IndexTableSegment)
            nb_segments++;

    if (!nb_segments)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    *sorted_segments  = av_mallocz(nb_segments * sizeof(**sorted_segments));
    unsorted_segments = av_mallocz(nb_segments * sizeof(*unsorted_segments));
    if (!*sorted_segments || !unsorted_segments) {
        av_freep(sorted_segments);
        av_free(unsorted_segments);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    for (i = j = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++)
        if (mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type == IndexTableSegment)
            unsorted_segments[j++] = (MXFIndexTableSegment*)mxf->metadata_sets[i];

    *nb_sorted_segments = 0;

    /* sort segments by {BodySID, IndexSID, IndexStartPosition}, remove duplicates while we're at it */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_segments; i++) {
        int best = -1, best_body_sid = -1, best_index_sid = -1, best_index_start = -1;

        for (j = 0; j < nb_segments; j++) {
            MXFIndexTableSegment *s = unsorted_segments[j];

            /* Require larger BosySID, IndexSID or IndexStartPosition then the previous entry. This removes duplicates.
             * We want the smallest values for the keys than what we currently have, unless this is the first such entry this time around.
             */
            if ((i == 0     || s->body_sid > last_body_sid || s->index_sid > last_index_sid || s->index_start_position > last_index_start) &&
                (best == -1 || s->body_sid < best_body_sid || s->index_sid < best_index_sid || s->index_start_position < best_index_start)) {
                best             = j;
                best_body_sid    = s->body_sid;
                best_index_sid   = s->index_sid;
                best_index_start = s->index_start_position;
            }
        }

        /* no suitable entry found -> we're done */
        if (best == -1)
            break;

        (*sorted_segments)[(*nb_sorted_segments)++] = unsorted_segments[best];
        last_body_sid    = best_body_sid;
        last_index_sid   = best_index_sid;
        last_index_start = best_index_start;
    }

    av_free(unsorted_segments);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Computes the absolute file offset of the given essence container offset
 */
static int mxf_absolute_bodysid_offset(MXFContext *mxf, int body_sid, int64_t offset, int64_t *offset_out)
{
    int x;
    int64_t offset_in = offset;     /* for logging */

    for (x = 0; x < mxf->partitions_count; x++) {
        MXFPartition *p = &mxf->partitions[x];

        if (p->body_sid != body_sid)
            continue;

        if (offset < p->essence_length || !p->essence_length) {
            *offset_out = p->essence_offset + offset;
            return 0;
        }

        offset -= p->essence_length;
    }

    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
           "failed to find absolute offset of %"PRIX64" in BodySID %i - partial file?\n",
           offset_in, body_sid);

    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}

/**
 * Returns the end position of the essence container with given BodySID, or zero if unknown
 */
static int64_t mxf_essence_container_end(MXFContext *mxf, int body_sid)
{
    int x;
    int64_t ret = 0;

    for (x = 0; x < mxf->partitions_count; x++) {
        MXFPartition *p = &mxf->partitions[x];

        if (p->body_sid != body_sid)
            continue;

        if (!p->essence_length)
            return 0;

        ret = p->essence_offset + p->essence_length;
    }

    return ret;
}

/* EditUnit -> absolute offset */
static int mxf_edit_unit_absolute_offset(MXFContext *mxf, MXFIndexTable *index_table, int64_t edit_unit, int64_t *edit_unit_out, int64_t *offset_out, int nag)
{
    int i;
    int64_t offset_temp = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < index_table->nb_segments; i++) {
        MXFIndexTableSegment *s = index_table->segments[i];

        edit_unit = FFMAX(edit_unit, s->index_start_position);  /* clamp if trying to seek before start */

        if (edit_unit < s->index_start_position + s->index_duration) {
            int64_t index = edit_unit - s->index_start_position;

            if (s->edit_unit_byte_count)
                offset_temp += s->edit_unit_byte_count * index;
            else if (s->nb_index_entries) {
                if (s->nb_index_entries == 2 * s->index_duration + 1)
                    index *= 2;     /* Avid index */

                if (index < 0 || index >= s->nb_index_entries) {
                    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "IndexSID %i segment at %"PRId64" IndexEntryArray too small\n",
                           index_table->index_sid, s->index_start_position);
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                }

                offset_temp = s->stream_offset_entries[index];
            } else {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "IndexSID %i segment at %"PRId64" missing EditUnitByteCount and IndexEntryArray\n",
                       index_table->index_sid, s->index_start_position);
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }

            if (edit_unit_out)
                *edit_unit_out = edit_unit;

            return mxf_absolute_bodysid_offset(mxf, index_table->body_sid, offset_temp, offset_out);
        } else {
            /* EditUnitByteCount == 0 for VBR indexes, which is fine since they use explicit StreamOffsets */
            offset_temp += s->edit_unit_byte_count * s->index_duration;
        }
    }

    if (nag)
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to map EditUnit %"PRId64" in IndexSID %i to an offset\n", edit_unit, index_table->index_sid);

    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}

static int mxf_compute_ptses_fake_index(MXFContext *mxf, MXFIndexTable *index_table)
{
    int i, j, x;
    int8_t max_temporal_offset = -128;

    /* first compute how many entries we have */
    for (i = 0; i < index_table->nb_segments; i++) {
        MXFIndexTableSegment *s = index_table->segments[i];

        if (!s->nb_index_entries) {
            index_table->nb_ptses = 0;
            return 0;                               /* no TemporalOffsets */
        }

        index_table->nb_ptses += s->index_duration;
    }

    /* paranoid check */
    if (index_table->nb_ptses <= 0)
        return 0;

    if (index_table->nb_ptses > INT_MAX / sizeof(AVIndexEntry))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    index_table->ptses      = av_mallocz(index_table->nb_ptses *
                                         sizeof(int64_t));
    index_table->fake_index = av_mallocz(index_table->nb_ptses *
                                         sizeof(AVIndexEntry));
    if (!index_table->ptses || !index_table->fake_index) {
        av_freep(&index_table->ptses);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    /* we may have a few bad TemporalOffsets
     * make sure the corresponding PTSes don't have the bogus value 0 */
    for (x = 0; x < index_table->nb_ptses; x++)
        index_table->ptses[x] = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    /**
     * We have this:
     *
     * x  TemporalOffset
     * 0:  0
     * 1:  1
     * 2:  1
     * 3: -2
     * 4:  1
     * 5:  1
     * 6: -2
     *
     * We want to transform it into this:
     *
     * x  DTS PTS
     * 0: -1   0
     * 1:  0   3
     * 2:  1   1
     * 3:  2   2
     * 4:  3   6
     * 5:  4   4
     * 6:  5   5
     *
     * We do this by bucket sorting x by x+TemporalOffset[x] into mxf->ptses,
     * then settings mxf->first_dts = -max(TemporalOffset[x]).
     * The latter makes DTS <= PTS.
     */
    for (i = x = 0; i < index_table->nb_segments; i++) {
        MXFIndexTableSegment *s = index_table->segments[i];
        int index_delta = 1;
        int n = s->nb_index_entries;

        if (s->nb_index_entries == 2 * s->index_duration + 1) {
            index_delta = 2;    /* Avid index */
            /* ignore the last entry - it's the size of the essence container */
            n--;
        }

        for (j = 0; j < n; j += index_delta, x++) {
            int offset = s->temporal_offset_entries[j] / index_delta;
            int index  = x + offset;

            if (x >= index_table->nb_ptses) {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "x >= nb_ptses - IndexEntryCount %i < IndexDuration %"PRId64"?\n",
                       s->nb_index_entries, s->index_duration);
                break;
            }

            index_table->fake_index[x].timestamp = x;
            index_table->fake_index[x].flags = !(s->flag_entries[j] & 0x30) ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0;

            if (index < 0 || index >= index_table->nb_ptses) {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "index entry %i + TemporalOffset %i = %i, which is out of bounds\n",
                       x, offset, index);
                continue;
            }

            index_table->ptses[index] = x;
            max_temporal_offset = FFMAX(max_temporal_offset, offset);
        }
    }

    index_table->first_dts = -max_temporal_offset;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Sorts and collects index table segments into index tables.
 * Also computes PTSes if possible.
 */
static int mxf_compute_index_tables(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    int i, j, k, ret, nb_sorted_segments;
    MXFIndexTableSegment **sorted_segments = NULL;

    if ((ret = mxf_get_sorted_table_segments(mxf, &nb_sorted_segments, &sorted_segments)) ||
        nb_sorted_segments <= 0) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "broken or empty index\n");
        return 0;
    }

    /* sanity check and count unique BodySIDs/IndexSIDs */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_sorted_segments; i++) {
        if (i == 0 || sorted_segments[i-1]->index_sid != sorted_segments[i]->index_sid)
            mxf->nb_index_tables++;
        else if (sorted_segments[i-1]->body_sid != sorted_segments[i]->body_sid) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "found inconsistent BodySID\n");
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto finish_decoding_index;
        }
    }

    if (mxf->nb_index_tables > INT_MAX / sizeof(MXFIndexTable) ||
        !(mxf->index_tables = av_mallocz(mxf->nb_index_tables *
                                         sizeof(MXFIndexTable)))) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to allocate index tables\n");
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto finish_decoding_index;
    }

    /* distribute sorted segments to index tables */
    for (i = j = 0; i < nb_sorted_segments; i++) {
        if (i != 0 && sorted_segments[i-1]->index_sid != sorted_segments[i]->index_sid) {
            /* next IndexSID */
            j++;
        }

        mxf->index_tables[j].nb_segments++;
    }

    for (i = j = 0; j < mxf->nb_index_tables; i += mxf->index_tables[j++].nb_segments) {
        MXFIndexTable *t = &mxf->index_tables[j];

        if (t->nb_segments >
            (INT_MAX / sizeof(MXFIndexTableSegment *)) ||
            !(t->segments = av_mallocz(t->nb_segments *
                                       sizeof(MXFIndexTableSegment*)))) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to allocate IndexTableSegment"
                   " pointer array\n");
            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto finish_decoding_index;
        }

        if (sorted_segments[i]->index_start_position)
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "IndexSID %i starts at EditUnit %"PRId64" - seeking may not work as expected\n",
                   sorted_segments[i]->index_sid, sorted_segments[i]->index_start_position);

        memcpy(t->segments, &sorted_segments[i], t->nb_segments * sizeof(MXFIndexTableSegment*));
        t->index_sid = sorted_segments[i]->index_sid;
        t->body_sid = sorted_segments[i]->body_sid;

        if ((ret = mxf_compute_ptses_fake_index(mxf, t)) < 0)
            goto finish_decoding_index;

        /* fix zero IndexDurations */
        for (k = 0; k < t->nb_segments; k++) {
            if (t->segments[k]->index_duration)
                continue;

            if (t->nb_segments > 1)
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "IndexSID %i segment %i has zero IndexDuration and there's more than one segment\n",
                       t->index_sid, k);

            if (mxf->fc->nb_streams <= 0) {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no streams?\n");
                break;
            }

            /* assume the first stream's duration is reasonable
             * leave index_duration = 0 on further segments in case we have any (unlikely)
             */
            t->segments[k]->index_duration = mxf->fc->streams[0]->duration;
            break;
        }
    }

    ret = 0;
finish_decoding_index:
    av_free(sorted_segments);
    return ret;
}

static int mxf_is_intra_only(MXFDescriptor *d)
{
    return mxf_get_codec_ul(mxf_intra_only_essence_container_uls,
                            &d->essence_container_ul)->id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE ||
           mxf_get_codec_ul(mxf_intra_only_picture_essence_coding_uls,
                            &d->essence_codec_ul)->id     != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
}

static int mxf_parse_structural_metadata(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    MXFPackage *material_package = NULL;
    MXFPackage *temp_package = NULL;
    int i, j, k, ret;

    av_dlog(mxf->fc, "metadata sets count %d\n", mxf->metadata_sets_count);
    /* TODO: handle multiple material packages (OP3x) */
    for (i = 0; i < mxf->packages_count; i++) {
        material_package = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &mxf->packages_refs[i], MaterialPackage);
        if (material_package) break;
    }
    if (!material_package) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no material package found\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < material_package->tracks_count; i++) {
        MXFPackage *source_package = NULL;
        MXFTrack *material_track = NULL;
        MXFTrack *source_track = NULL;
        MXFTrack *temp_track = NULL;
        MXFDescriptor *descriptor = NULL;
        MXFStructuralComponent *component = NULL;
        UID *essence_container_ul = NULL;
        const MXFCodecUL *codec_ul = NULL;
        const MXFCodecUL *container_ul = NULL;
        const MXFCodecUL *pix_fmt_ul = NULL;
        AVStream *st;

        if (!(material_track = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &material_package->tracks_refs[i], Track))) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve material track strong ref\n");
            continue;
        }

        if (!(material_track->sequence = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &material_track->sequence_ref, Sequence))) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve material track sequence strong ref\n");
            continue;
        }

        /* TODO: handle multiple source clips */
        for (j = 0; j < material_track->sequence->structural_components_count; j++) {
            /* TODO: handle timecode component */
            component = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &material_track->sequence->structural_components_refs[j], SourceClip);
            if (!component)
                continue;

            for (k = 0; k < mxf->packages_count; k++) {
                temp_package = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &mxf->packages_refs[k], SourcePackage);
                if (!temp_package)
                    continue;
                if (!memcmp(temp_package->package_uid, component->source_package_uid, 16)) {
                    source_package = temp_package;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!source_package) {
                av_dlog(mxf->fc, "material track %d: no corresponding source package found\n", material_track->track_id);
                break;
            }
            for (k = 0; k < source_package->tracks_count; k++) {
                if (!(temp_track = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_package->tracks_refs[k], Track))) {
                    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve source track strong ref\n");
                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                    goto fail_and_free;
                }
                if (temp_track->track_id == component->source_track_id) {
                    source_track = temp_track;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!source_track) {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "material track %d: no corresponding source track found\n", material_track->track_id);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!source_track || !component)
            continue;

        if (!(source_track->sequence = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_track->sequence_ref, Sequence))) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve source track sequence strong ref\n");
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail_and_free;
        }

        /* 0001GL00.MXF.A1.mxf_opatom.mxf has the same SourcePackageID as 0001GL.MXF.V1.mxf_opatom.mxf
         * This would result in both files appearing to have two streams. Work around this by sanity checking DataDefinition */
        if (memcmp(material_track->sequence->data_definition_ul, source_track->sequence->data_definition_ul, 16)) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "material track %d: DataDefinition mismatch\n", material_track->track_id);
            continue;
        }

        st = avformat_new_stream(mxf->fc, NULL);
        if (!st) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not allocate stream\n");
            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto fail_and_free;
        }
        st->id = source_track->track_id;
        st->priv_data = source_track;
        st->duration = component->duration;
        if (st->duration == -1)
            st->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
        st->start_time = component->start_position;
        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, material_track->edit_rate.den, material_track->edit_rate.num);

        PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "data definition   ul", source_track->sequence->data_definition_ul);
        codec_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(ff_mxf_data_definition_uls, &source_track->sequence->data_definition_ul);
        st->codec->codec_type = codec_ul->id;

        source_package->descriptor = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_package->descriptor_ref, AnyType);
        if (source_package->descriptor) {
            if (source_package->descriptor->type == MultipleDescriptor) {
                for (j = 0; j < source_package->descriptor->sub_descriptors_count; j++) {
                    MXFDescriptor *sub_descriptor = mxf_resolve_strong_ref(mxf, &source_package->descriptor->sub_descriptors_refs[j], Descriptor);

                    if (!sub_descriptor) {
                        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not resolve sub descriptor strong ref\n");
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (sub_descriptor->linked_track_id == source_track->track_id) {
                        descriptor = sub_descriptor;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else if (source_package->descriptor->type == Descriptor)
                descriptor = source_package->descriptor;
        }
        if (!descriptor) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "source track %d: stream %d, no descriptor found\n", source_track->track_id, st->index);
            continue;
        }
        PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "essence codec     ul", descriptor->essence_codec_ul);
        PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "essence container ul", descriptor->essence_container_ul);
        essence_container_ul = &descriptor->essence_container_ul;
        /* HACK: replacing the original key with mxf_encrypted_essence_container
         * is not allowed according to s429-6, try to find correct information anyway */
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(essence_container_ul, mxf_encrypted_essence_container)) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "broken encrypted mxf file\n");
            for (k = 0; k < mxf->metadata_sets_count; k++) {
                MXFMetadataSet *metadata = mxf->metadata_sets[k];
                if (metadata->type == CryptoContext) {
                    essence_container_ul = &((MXFCryptoContext *)metadata)->source_container_ul;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        /* TODO: drop PictureEssenceCoding and SoundEssenceCompression, only check EssenceContainer */
        codec_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(ff_mxf_codec_uls, &descriptor->essence_codec_ul);
        st->codec->codec_id = codec_ul->id;
        if (descriptor->extradata) {
            st->codec->extradata = descriptor->extradata;
            st->codec->extradata_size = descriptor->extradata_size;
        }
        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            source_track->intra_only = mxf_is_intra_only(descriptor);
            container_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(mxf_picture_essence_container_uls, essence_container_ul);
            if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
                st->codec->codec_id = container_ul->id;
            st->codec->width = descriptor->width;
            /* Field height, not frame height */
            st->codec->height = descriptor->height;
            switch (descriptor->frame_layout) {
                case SegmentedFrame:
                    /* This one is a weird layout I don't fully understand. */
                    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO,
                           "SegmentedFrame layout isn't currently supported\n");
                    break;
                case FullFrame:
                    break;
                case OneField:
                    /* Every other line is stored and needs to be duplicated. */
                    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO,
                           "OneField frame layout isn't currently supported\n");
                    break;
                    /* The correct thing to do here is fall through, but by
                     * breaking we might be able to decode some streams at half
                     * the vertical resolution, rather than not al all.
                     * It's also for compatibility with the old behavior. */
                case SeparateFields:
                case MixedFields:
                    /* Turn field height into frame height. */
                    st->codec->height *= 2;
                default:
                    av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO,
                           "Unknown frame layout type: %d\n",
                           descriptor->frame_layout);
            }
            if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
                st->codec->pix_fmt = descriptor->pix_fmt;
                if (st->codec->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
                    pix_fmt_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(ff_mxf_pixel_format_uls,
                                                  &descriptor->essence_codec_ul);
                    st->codec->pix_fmt = pix_fmt_ul->id;
                    if (st->codec->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
                        /* support files created before RP224v10 by defaulting to UYVY422
                           if subsampling is 4:2:2 and component depth is 8-bit */
                        if (descriptor->horiz_subsampling == 2 &&
                            descriptor->vert_subsampling == 1 &&
                            descriptor->component_depth == 8) {
                            st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS;
        } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            container_ul = mxf_get_codec_ul(mxf_sound_essence_container_uls, essence_container_ul);
            if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
                st->codec->codec_id = container_ul->id;
            st->codec->channels = descriptor->channels;
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = descriptor->bits_per_sample;

            if (descriptor->sample_rate.den > 0) {
                st->codec->sample_rate = descriptor->sample_rate.num / descriptor->sample_rate.den;
                avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, descriptor->sample_rate.den, descriptor->sample_rate.num);
            } else {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "invalid sample rate (%d/%d) "
                       "found for stream #%d, time base forced to 1/48000\n",
                       descriptor->sample_rate.num, descriptor->sample_rate.den,
                       st->index);
                avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 48000);
            }

            /* TODO: implement AV_CODEC_ID_RAWAUDIO */
            if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE) {
                if (descriptor->bits_per_sample > 16 && descriptor->bits_per_sample <= 24)
                    st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE;
                else if (descriptor->bits_per_sample == 32)
                    st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE;
            } else if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE) {
                if (descriptor->bits_per_sample > 16 && descriptor->bits_per_sample <= 24)
                    st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE;
                else if (descriptor->bits_per_sample == 32)
                    st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE;
            } else if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2) {
                st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
            }
        }
        if (st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA && (*essence_container_ul)[15] > 0x01) {
            /* TODO: decode timestamps */
            st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS;
        }
    }

    ret = 0;
fail_and_free:
    return ret;
}

static const MXFMetadataReadTableEntry mxf_metadata_read_table[] = {
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_primer_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x03,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x00 }, mxf_read_partition_pack },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x18,0x00 }, mxf_read_content_storage, 0, AnyType },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x37,0x00 }, mxf_read_source_package, sizeof(MXFPackage), SourcePackage },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x36,0x00 }, mxf_read_material_package, sizeof(MXFPackage), MaterialPackage },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0F,0x00 }, mxf_read_sequence, sizeof(MXFSequence), Sequence },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x11,0x00 }, mxf_read_source_clip, sizeof(MXFStructuralComponent), SourceClip },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x44,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), MultipleDescriptor },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x42,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* Generic Sound */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x28,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* CDCI */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x29,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* RGBA */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x51,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* MPEG 2 Video */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x48,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* Wave */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x47,0x00 }, mxf_read_generic_descriptor, sizeof(MXFDescriptor), Descriptor }, /* AES3 */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x3A,0x00 }, mxf_read_track, sizeof(MXFTrack), Track }, /* Static Track */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x3B,0x00 }, mxf_read_track, sizeof(MXFTrack), Track }, /* Generic Track */
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00 }, mxf_read_cryptographic_context, sizeof(MXFCryptoContext), CryptoContext },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x00 }, mxf_read_index_table_segment, sizeof(MXFIndexTableSegment), IndexTableSegment },
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, NULL, 0, AnyType },
};

static int mxf_read_local_tags(MXFContext *mxf, KLVPacket *klv, MXFMetadataReadFunc *read_child, int ctx_size, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = mxf->fc->pb;
    MXFMetadataSet *ctx = ctx_size ? av_mallocz(ctx_size) : mxf;
    uint64_t klv_end = avio_tell(pb) + klv->length;

    if (!ctx)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    while (avio_tell(pb) + 4 < klv_end && !pb->eof_reached) {
        int ret;
        int tag = avio_rb16(pb);
        int size = avio_rb16(pb); /* KLV specified by 0x53 */
        uint64_t next = avio_tell(pb) + size;
        UID uid = {0};

        av_dlog(mxf->fc, "local tag %#04x size %d\n", tag, size);
        if (!size) { /* ignore empty tag, needed for some files with empty UMID tag */
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "local tag %#04x with 0 size\n", tag);
            continue;
        }
        if (tag > 0x7FFF) { /* dynamic tag */
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < mxf->local_tags_count; i++) {
                int local_tag = AV_RB16(mxf->local_tags+i*18);
                if (local_tag == tag) {
                    memcpy(uid, mxf->local_tags+i*18+2, 16);
                    av_dlog(mxf->fc, "local tag %#04x\n", local_tag);
                    PRINT_KEY(mxf->fc, "uid", uid);
                }
            }
        }
        if (ctx_size && tag == 0x3C0A)
            avio_read(pb, ctx->uid, 16);
        else if ((ret = read_child(ctx, pb, tag, size, uid, -1)) < 0)
            return ret;

        /* Accept the 64k local set limit being exceeded (Avid). Don't accept
         * it extending past the end of the KLV though (zzuf5.mxf). */
        if (avio_tell(pb) > klv_end) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "local tag %#04x extends past end of local set @ %#"PRIx64"\n",
                   tag, klv->offset);
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        } else if (avio_tell(pb) <= next)   /* only seek forward, else this can loop for a long time */
            avio_seek(pb, next, SEEK_SET);
    }
    if (ctx_size) ctx->type = type;
    return ctx_size ? mxf_add_metadata_set(mxf, ctx) : 0;
}

/**
 * Seeks to the previous partition, if possible
 * @return <= 0 if we should stop parsing, > 0 if we should keep going
 */
static int mxf_seek_to_previous_partition(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = mxf->fc->pb;

    if (!mxf->current_partition ||
        mxf->run_in + mxf->current_partition->previous_partition <= mxf->last_forward_tell)
        return 0;   /* we've parsed all partitions */

    /* seek to previous partition */
    avio_seek(pb, mxf->run_in + mxf->current_partition->previous_partition, SEEK_SET);
    mxf->current_partition = NULL;

    av_dlog(mxf->fc, "seeking to previous partition\n");

    return 1;
}

/**
 * Called when essence is encountered
 * @return <= 0 if we should stop parsing, > 0 if we should keep going
 */
static int mxf_parse_handle_essence(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = mxf->fc->pb;
    int64_t ret;

    if (mxf->parsing_backward) {
        return mxf_seek_to_previous_partition(mxf);
    } else {
        if (!mxf->footer_partition) {
            av_dlog(mxf->fc, "no footer\n");
            return 0;
        }

        av_dlog(mxf->fc, "seeking to footer\n");

        /* remember where we were so we don't end up seeking further back than this */
        mxf->last_forward_tell = avio_tell(pb);

        if (!pb->seekable) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "file is not seekable - not parsing footer\n");
            return -1;
        }

        /* seek to footer partition and parse backward */
        if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, mxf->run_in + mxf->footer_partition, SEEK_SET)) < 0) {
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to seek to footer @ 0x%"PRIx64" (%"PRId64") - partial file?\n",
                   mxf->run_in + mxf->footer_partition, ret);
            return ret;
        }

        mxf->current_partition = NULL;
        mxf->parsing_backward = 1;
    }

    return 1;
}

/**
 * Called when the next partition or EOF is encountered
 * @return <= 0 if we should stop parsing, > 0 if we should keep going
 */
static int mxf_parse_handle_partition_or_eof(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    return mxf->parsing_backward ? mxf_seek_to_previous_partition(mxf) : 1;
}

/**
 * Figure out the proper offset and length of the essence container
 * in each partition
 */
static void mxf_compute_essence_containers(MXFContext *mxf)
{
    int x;

    /* everything is already correct */
    if (mxf->op == OPAtom)
        return;

    for (x = 0; x < mxf->partitions_count; x++) {
        MXFPartition *p = &mxf->partitions[x];

        if (!p->body_sid)
            continue;       /* BodySID == 0 -> no essence */

        if (x >= mxf->partitions_count - 1)
            break;          /* last partition - can't compute length (and we don't need to) */

        /* essence container spans to the next partition */
        p->essence_length = mxf->partitions[x+1].this_partition - p->essence_offset;

        if (p->essence_length < 0) {
            /* next ThisPartition < essence_offset */
            p->essence_length = 0;
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "partition %i: bad ThisPartition = %"PRIX64"\n",
                   x+1, mxf->partitions[x+1].this_partition);
        }
    }
}

static int64_t round_to_kag(int64_t position, int kag_size)
{
    /* TODO: account for run-in? the spec isn't clear whether KAG should account for it */
    /* NOTE: kag_size may be any integer between 1 - 2^10 */
    int64_t ret = (position / kag_size) * kag_size;
    return ret == position ? ret : ret + kag_size;
}

static inline void compute_partition_essence_offset(AVFormatContext *s,
                                                    MXFContext *mxf,
                                                    KLVPacket *klv)
{
    MXFPartition *cur_part = mxf->current_partition;
    /* for OP1a we compute essence_offset
     * for OPAtom we point essence_offset after the KL
     *     (usually op1a_essence_offset + 20 or 25)
     * TODO: for OP1a we could eliminate this entire if statement, always
     *       stopping parsing at op1a_essence_offset
     *       for OPAtom we still need the actual essence_offset though
     *       (the KL's length can vary)
     */
    int64_t op1a_essence_offset =
        round_to_kag(cur_part->this_partition + cur_part->pack_length,
                     cur_part->kag_size) +
        round_to_kag(cur_part->header_byte_count, cur_part->kag_size) +
        round_to_kag(cur_part->index_byte_count, cur_part->kag_size);

    if (mxf->op == OPAtom) {
        /* point essence_offset to the actual data
         * OPAtom has all the essence in one big KLV
         */
        cur_part->essence_offset = avio_tell(s->pb);
        cur_part->essence_length = klv->length;
    } else {
        /* NOTE: op1a_essence_offset may be less than to klv.offset
         * (C0023S01.mxf)  */
        cur_part->essence_offset = op1a_essence_offset;
    }
}

static int is_pcm(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
    /* we only care about "normal" PCM codecs until we get samples */
    return codec_id >= AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE && codec_id < AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD;
}

/**
 * Deal with the case where for some audio atoms EditUnitByteCount is
 * very small (2, 4..). In those cases we should read more than one
 * sample per call to mxf_read_packet().
 */
static void mxf_handle_small_eubc(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;

    /* assuming non-OPAtom == frame wrapped
     * no sane writer would wrap 2 byte PCM packets with 20 byte headers.. */
    if (mxf->op != OPAtom)
        return;

    /* expect PCM with exactly one index table segment and a small (< 32) EUBC */
    if (s->nb_streams != 1                                     ||
        s->streams[0]->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO ||
        !is_pcm(s->streams[0]->codec->codec_id)                ||
        mxf->nb_index_tables != 1                              ||
        mxf->index_tables[0].nb_segments != 1                  ||
        mxf->index_tables[0].segments[0]->edit_unit_byte_count >= 32)
        return;

    /* arbitrarily default to 48 kHz PAL audio frame size */
    /* TODO: We could compute this from the ratio between the audio
     *       and video edit rates for 48 kHz NTSC we could use the
     *       1802-1802-1802-1802-1801 pattern. */
    mxf->edit_units_per_packet = 1920;
}

static int mxf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    KLVPacket klv;
    int64_t essence_offset = 0;
    int ret;

    mxf->last_forward_tell = INT64_MAX;
    mxf->edit_units_per_packet = 1;

    if (!mxf_read_sync(s->pb, mxf_header_partition_pack_key, 14)) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find header partition pack key\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    avio_seek(s->pb, -14, SEEK_CUR);
    mxf->fc = s;
    mxf->run_in = avio_tell(s->pb);

    while (!s->pb->eof_reached) {
        const MXFMetadataReadTableEntry *metadata;

        if (klv_read_packet(&klv, s->pb) < 0) {
            /* EOF - seek to previous partition or stop */
            if(mxf_parse_handle_partition_or_eof(mxf) <= 0)
                break;
            else
                continue;
        }

        PRINT_KEY(s, "read header", klv.key);
        av_dlog(s, "size %"PRIu64" offset %#"PRIx64"\n", klv.length, klv.offset);
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_encrypted_triplet_key) ||
            IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_essence_element_key) ||
            IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_avid_essence_element_key) ||
            IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_system_item_key)) {

            if (!mxf->current_partition) {
                av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "found essence prior to first PartitionPack\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }

            if (!mxf->current_partition->essence_offset) {
                compute_partition_essence_offset(s, mxf, &klv);
            }

            if (!essence_offset)
                essence_offset = klv.offset;

            /* seek to footer, previous partition or stop */
            if (mxf_parse_handle_essence(mxf) <= 0)
                break;
            continue;
        } else if (!memcmp(klv.key, mxf_header_partition_pack_key, 13) &&
                   klv.key[13] >= 2 && klv.key[13] <= 4 && mxf->current_partition) {
            /* next partition pack - keep going, seek to previous partition or stop */
            if(mxf_parse_handle_partition_or_eof(mxf) <= 0)
                break;
            else if (mxf->parsing_backward)
                continue;
            /* we're still parsing forward. proceed to parsing this partition pack */
        }

        for (metadata = mxf_metadata_read_table; metadata->read; metadata++) {
            if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, metadata->key)) {
                int res;
                if (klv.key[5] == 0x53) {
                    res = mxf_read_local_tags(mxf, &klv, metadata->read, metadata->ctx_size, metadata->type);
                } else {
                    uint64_t next = avio_tell(s->pb) + klv.length;
                    res = metadata->read(mxf, s->pb, 0, klv.length, klv.key, klv.offset);

                    /* only seek forward, else this can loop for a long time */
                    if (avio_tell(s->pb) > next) {
                        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "read past end of KLV @ %#"PRIx64"\n",
                               klv.offset);
                        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                    }

                    avio_seek(s->pb, next, SEEK_SET);
                }
                if (res < 0) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading header metadata\n");
                    return res;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!metadata->read)
            avio_skip(s->pb, klv.length);
    }
    /* FIXME avoid seek */
    if (!essence_offset)  {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no essence\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    avio_seek(s->pb, essence_offset, SEEK_SET);

    mxf_compute_essence_containers(mxf);

    /* we need to do this before computing the index tables
     * to be able to fill in zero IndexDurations with st->duration */
    if ((ret = mxf_parse_structural_metadata(mxf)) < 0)
        return ret;

    if ((ret = mxf_compute_index_tables(mxf)) < 0)
        return ret;

    if (mxf->nb_index_tables > 1) {
        /* TODO: look up which IndexSID to use via EssenceContainerData */
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_INFO, "got %i index tables - only the first one (IndexSID %i) will be used\n",
               mxf->nb_index_tables, mxf->index_tables[0].index_sid);
    } else if (mxf->nb_index_tables == 0 && mxf->op == OPAtom) {
        av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot demux OPAtom without an index\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    mxf_handle_small_eubc(s);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Sets mxf->current_edit_unit based on what offset we're currently at.
 * @return next_ofs if OK, <0 on error
 */
static int64_t mxf_set_current_edit_unit(MXFContext *mxf, int64_t current_offset)
{
    int64_t last_ofs = -1, next_ofs = -1;
    MXFIndexTable *t = &mxf->index_tables[0];

    /* this is called from the OP1a demuxing logic, which means there
     * may be no index tables */
    if (mxf->nb_index_tables <= 0)
        return -1;

    /* find mxf->current_edit_unit so that the next edit unit starts ahead
     * of current_offset */
    while (mxf->current_edit_unit >= 0) {
        if (mxf_edit_unit_absolute_offset(mxf, t, mxf->current_edit_unit + 1,
                                          NULL, &next_ofs, 0) < 0)
            return -1;

        if (next_ofs <= last_ofs) {
            /* large next_ofs didn't change or current_edit_unit wrapped
             * around this fixes the infinite loop on zzuf3.mxf */
            av_log(mxf->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "next_ofs didn't change. not deriving packet timestamps\n");
            return -1;
        }

        if (next_ofs > current_offset)
            break;

        last_ofs = next_ofs;
        mxf->current_edit_unit++;
    }

    /* not checking mxf->current_edit_unit >= t->nb_ptses here since CBR files
     * may lack IndexEntryArrays */
    if (mxf->current_edit_unit < 0)
        return -1;

    return next_ofs;
}

static int mxf_read_packet_old(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    KLVPacket klv;
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;

    while (!s->pb->eof_reached) {
        if (klv_read_packet(&klv, s->pb) < 0)
            return -1;
        PRINT_KEY(s, "read packet", klv.key);
        av_dlog(s, "size %"PRIu64" offset %#"PRIx64"\n", klv.length, klv.offset);
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_encrypted_triplet_key)) {
            int res = mxf_decrypt_triplet(s, pkt, &klv);
            if (res < 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid encoded triplet\n");
                return -1;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_essence_element_key) ||
            IS_KLV_KEY(klv.key, mxf_avid_essence_element_key)) {
            int index = mxf_get_stream_index(s, &klv);
            int64_t next_ofs, next_klv;
            AVStream *st;
            MXFTrack *track;

            if (index < 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error getting stream index %d\n", AV_RB32(klv.key+12));
                goto skip;
            }

            st = s->streams[index];
            track = st->priv_data;

            if (s->streams[index]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
                goto skip;

            next_klv = avio_tell(s->pb) + klv.length;
            next_ofs = mxf_set_current_edit_unit(mxf, klv.offset);

            if (next_ofs >= 0 && next_klv > next_ofs) {
                /* if this check is hit then it's possible OPAtom was treated
                 * as OP1a truncate the packet since it's probably very large
                 * (>2 GiB is common) */
                avpriv_request_sample(s,
                                      "OPAtom misinterpreted as OP1a?"
                                      "KLV for edit unit %i extending into "
                                      "next edit unit",
                                      mxf->current_edit_unit);
                klv.length = next_ofs - avio_tell(s->pb);
            }

            /* check for 8 channels AES3 element */
            if (klv.key[12] == 0x06 && klv.key[13] == 0x01 && klv.key[14] == 0x10) {
                if (mxf_get_d10_aes3_packet(s->pb, s->streams[index], pkt, klv.length) < 0) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading D-10 aes3 frame\n");
                    return -1;
                }
            } else {
                int ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, klv.length);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return ret;
            }
            pkt->stream_index = index;
            pkt->pos = klv.offset;

            if (s->streams[index]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && next_ofs >= 0) {
                /* mxf->current_edit_unit good - see if we have an
                 * index table to derive timestamps from */
                MXFIndexTable *t = &mxf->index_tables[0];

                if (mxf->nb_index_tables >= 1 &&
                    mxf->current_edit_unit < t->nb_ptses) {
                    pkt->dts = mxf->current_edit_unit + t->first_dts;
                    pkt->pts = t->ptses[mxf->current_edit_unit];
                } else if (track->intra_only) {
                    /* intra-only -> PTS = EditUnit.
                     * let utils.c figure out DTS since it can be
                     * < PTS if low_delay = 0 (Sony IMX30) */
                    pkt->pts = mxf->current_edit_unit;
                }
            }

            /* seek for truncated packets */
            avio_seek(s->pb, next_klv, SEEK_SET);

            return 0;
        } else
        skip:
            avio_skip(s->pb, klv.length);
    }
    return AVERROR_EOF;
}

static int mxf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    int ret, size;
    int64_t ret64, pos, next_pos;
    AVStream *st;
    MXFIndexTable *t;
    int edit_units;

    if (mxf->op != OPAtom)
        return mxf_read_packet_old(s, pkt);

    /* OPAtom - clip wrapped demuxing */
    /* NOTE: mxf_read_header() makes sure nb_index_tables > 0 for OPAtom */
    st = s->streams[0];
    t = &mxf->index_tables[0];

    if (mxf->current_edit_unit >= st->duration)
        return AVERROR_EOF;

    edit_units = FFMIN(mxf->edit_units_per_packet, st->duration - mxf->current_edit_unit);

    if ((ret = mxf_edit_unit_absolute_offset(mxf, t, mxf->current_edit_unit, NULL, &pos, 1)) < 0)
        return ret;

    /* compute size by finding the next edit unit or the end of the essence container
     * not pretty, but it works */
    if ((ret = mxf_edit_unit_absolute_offset(mxf, t, mxf->current_edit_unit + edit_units, NULL, &next_pos, 0)) < 0 &&
        (next_pos = mxf_essence_container_end(mxf, t->body_sid)) <= 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unable to compute the size of the last packet\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if ((size = next_pos - pos) <= 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bad size: %i\n", size);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if ((ret64 = avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
        return ret64;

        if ((ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size)) != size)
            return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF;

    if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && t->ptses &&
        mxf->current_edit_unit >= 0 && mxf->current_edit_unit < t->nb_ptses) {
        pkt->dts = mxf->current_edit_unit + t->first_dts;
        pkt->pts = t->ptses[mxf->current_edit_unit];
    }

    pkt->stream_index = 0;
    mxf->current_edit_unit += edit_units;

    return 0;
}


static int mxf_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    MXFIndexTableSegment *seg;
    int i;

    av_freep(&mxf->packages_refs);

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        s->streams[i]->priv_data = NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < mxf->metadata_sets_count; i++) {
        switch (mxf->metadata_sets[i]->type) {
        case MultipleDescriptor:
            av_freep(&((MXFDescriptor *)mxf->metadata_sets[i])->sub_descriptors_refs);
            break;
        case Sequence:
            av_freep(&((MXFSequence *)mxf->metadata_sets[i])->structural_components_refs);
            break;
        case SourcePackage:
        case MaterialPackage:
            av_freep(&((MXFPackage *)mxf->metadata_sets[i])->tracks_refs);
            break;
        case IndexTableSegment:
            seg = (MXFIndexTableSegment *)mxf->metadata_sets[i];
            av_freep(&seg->temporal_offset_entries);
            av_freep(&seg->flag_entries);
            av_freep(&seg->stream_offset_entries);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        av_freep(&mxf->metadata_sets[i]);
    }
    av_freep(&mxf->partitions);
    av_freep(&mxf->metadata_sets);
    av_freep(&mxf->aesc);
    av_freep(&mxf->local_tags);

    for (i = 0; i < mxf->nb_index_tables; i++) {
        av_freep(&mxf->index_tables[i].segments);
        av_freep(&mxf->index_tables[i].ptses);
        av_freep(&mxf->index_tables[i].fake_index);
    }
    av_freep(&mxf->index_tables);

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_probe(AVProbeData *p) {
    uint8_t *bufp = p->buf;
    uint8_t *end = p->buf + p->buf_size;

    if (p->buf_size < sizeof(mxf_header_partition_pack_key))
        return 0;

    /* Must skip Run-In Sequence and search for MXF header partition pack key SMPTE 377M 5.5 */
    end -= sizeof(mxf_header_partition_pack_key);
    for (; bufp < end; bufp++) {
        if (IS_KLV_KEY(bufp, mxf_header_partition_pack_key))
            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* rudimentary byte seek */
/* XXX: use MXF Index */
static int mxf_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t sample_time, int flags)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
    int64_t seconds;
    MXFContext* mxf = s->priv_data;
    int64_t seekpos;
    int ret;
    MXFIndexTable *t;

    if (mxf->nb_index_tables <= 0) {
    if (!s->bit_rate)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    if (sample_time < 0)
        sample_time = 0;
    seconds = av_rescale(sample_time, st->time_base.num, st->time_base.den);

    if ((ret = avio_seek(s->pb, (s->bit_rate * seconds) >> 3, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
        return ret;
    ff_update_cur_dts(s, st, sample_time);
    } else {
        t = &mxf->index_tables[0];

        /* clamp above zero, else ff_index_search_timestamp() returns negative
         * this also means we allow seeking before the start */
        sample_time = FFMAX(sample_time, 0);

        if (t->fake_index) {
            /* behave as if we have a proper index */
            if ((sample_time = ff_index_search_timestamp(t->fake_index, t->nb_ptses, sample_time, flags)) < 0)
                return sample_time;
        } else {
            /* no IndexEntryArray (one or more CBR segments)
             * make sure we don't seek past the end */
            sample_time = FFMIN(sample_time, st->duration - 1);
        }

        if ((ret = mxf_edit_unit_absolute_offset(mxf, t, sample_time, &sample_time, &seekpos, 1)) << 0)
            return ret;

        ff_update_cur_dts(s, st, sample_time);
        mxf->current_edit_unit = sample_time;
        avio_seek(s->pb, seekpos, SEEK_SET);
    }
    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat ff_mxf_demuxer = {
    .name           = "mxf",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MXF (Material eXchange Format)"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(MXFContext),
    .read_probe     = mxf_probe,
    .read_header    = mxf_read_header,
    .read_packet    = mxf_read_packet,
    .read_close     = mxf_read_close,
    .read_seek      = mxf_read_seek,
};