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/*
* MJPEG encoder
* Copyright (c) 2000 Gerard Lantau.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"
typedef struct MJpegContext {
UINT8 huff_size_dc_luminance[12];
UINT16 huff_code_dc_luminance[12];
UINT8 huff_size_dc_chrominance[12];
UINT16 huff_code_dc_chrominance[12];
UINT8 huff_size_ac_luminance[256];
UINT16 huff_code_ac_luminance[256];
UINT8 huff_size_ac_chrominance[256];
UINT16 huff_code_ac_chrominance[256];
} MJpegContext;
#define SOF0 0xc0
#define SOI 0xd8
#define EOI 0xd9
#define DQT 0xdb
#define DHT 0xc4
#define SOS 0xda
#if 0
/* These are the sample quantization tables given in JPEG spec section K.1.
* The spec says that the values given produce "good" quality, and
* when divided by 2, "very good" quality.
*/
static const unsigned char std_luminance_quant_tbl[64] = {
16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61,
12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55,
14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56,
14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,
18, 22, 37, 56, 68, 109, 103, 77,
24, 35, 55, 64, 81, 104, 113, 92,
49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103, 99
};
static const unsigned char std_chrominance_quant_tbl[64] = {
17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
};
#endif
/* Set up the standard Huffman tables (cf. JPEG standard section K.3) */
/* IMPORTANT: these are only valid for 8-bit data precision! */
static const UINT8 bits_dc_luminance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const UINT8 val_dc_luminance[] =
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
static const UINT8 bits_dc_chrominance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const UINT8 val_dc_chrominance[] =
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
static const UINT8 bits_ac_luminance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d };
static const UINT8 val_ac_luminance[] =
{ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12,
0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07,
0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08,
0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0,
0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39,
0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49,
0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2,
0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea,
0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
0xf9, 0xfa
};
static const UINT8 bits_ac_chrominance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77 };
static const UINT8 val_ac_chrominance[] =
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21,
0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71,
0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91,
0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0,
0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34,
0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26,
0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4,
0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3,
0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2,
0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda,
0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9,
0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
0xf9, 0xfa
};
/* isn't this function nicer than the one in the libjpeg ? */
static void build_huffman_codes(UINT8 *huff_size, UINT16 *huff_code,
const UINT8 *bits_table, const UINT8 *val_table)
{
int i, j, k,nb, code, sym;
code = 0;
k = 0;
for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
nb = bits_table[i];
for(j=0;j<nb;j++) {
sym = val_table[k++];
huff_size[sym] = i;
huff_code[sym] = code;
code++;
}
code <<= 1;
}
}
int mjpeg_init(MpegEncContext *s)
{
MJpegContext *m;
m = malloc(sizeof(MJpegContext));
if (!m)
return -1;
/* build all the huffman tables */
build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
bits_dc_luminance,
val_dc_luminance);
build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
bits_dc_chrominance,
val_dc_chrominance);
build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
bits_ac_luminance,
val_ac_luminance);
build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance,
m->huff_code_ac_chrominance,
bits_ac_chrominance,
val_ac_chrominance);
s->mjpeg_ctx = m;
return 0;
}
void mjpeg_close(MpegEncContext *s)
{
free(s->mjpeg_ctx);
}
static inline void put_marker(PutBitContext *p, int code)
{
put_bits(p, 8, 0xff);
put_bits(p, 8, code);
}
/* table_class: 0 = DC coef, 1 = AC coefs */
static int put_huffman_table(MpegEncContext *s, int table_class, int table_id,
const UINT8 *bits_table, const UINT8 *value_table)
{
PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
int n, i;
put_bits(p, 4, table_class);
put_bits(p, 4, table_id);
n = 0;
for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
n += bits_table[i];
put_bits(p, 8, bits_table[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
put_bits(p, 8, value_table[i]);
return n + 17;
}
static void jpeg_table_header(MpegEncContext *s)
{
PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
int i, size;
UINT8 *ptr;
/* quant matrixes */
put_marker(p, DQT);
put_bits(p, 16, 2 + 1 * (1 + 64));
put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* table 0 */
for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
put_bits(p, 8, s->intra_matrix[i]);
}
#if 0
put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
put_bits(p, 4, 1); /* table 1 */
for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
put_bits(p, 8, s->chroma_intra_matrix[i]);
}
#endif
/* huffman table */
put_marker(p, DHT);
flush_put_bits(p);
ptr = p->buf_ptr;
put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
size = 2;
size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 0, bits_dc_luminance, val_dc_luminance);
size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 1, bits_dc_chrominance, val_dc_chrominance);
size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 0, bits_ac_luminance, val_ac_luminance);
size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 1, bits_ac_chrominance, val_ac_chrominance);
ptr[0] = size >> 8;
ptr[1] = size;
}
void mjpeg_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s)
{
put_marker(&s->pb, SOI);
jpeg_table_header(s);
put_marker(&s->pb, SOF0);
put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 17);
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 8); /* 8 bits/component */
put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->height);
put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->width);
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */
/* Y component */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 1); /* component number */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 2); /* H factor */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 2); /* V factor */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
/* Cb component */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 2); /* component number */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* H factor */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* V factor */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
/* Cr component */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* component number */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* H factor */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* V factor */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
/* scan header */
put_marker(&s->pb, SOS);
put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 12); /* length */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */
/* Y component */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 1); /* index */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 0); /* DC huffman table index */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 0); /* AC huffman table index */
/* Cb component */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 2); /* index */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* AC huffman table index */
/* Cr component */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* index */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* AC huffman table index */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* Ss (not used) */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 63); /* Se (not used) */
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* (not used) */
}
void mjpeg_picture_trailer(MpegEncContext *s)
{
jflush_put_bits(&s->pb);
put_marker(&s->pb, EOI);
}
static inline void encode_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int val,
UINT8 *huff_size, UINT16 *huff_code)
{
int mant, nbits;
if (val == 0) {
jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[0], huff_code[0]);
} else {
mant = val;
if (val < 0) {
val = -val;
mant--;
}
/* compute the log (XXX: optimize) */
nbits = 0;
while (val != 0) {
val = val >> 1;
nbits++;
}
jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[nbits], huff_code[nbits]);
jput_bits(&s->pb, nbits, mant & ((1 << nbits) - 1));
}
}
static void encode_block(MpegEncContext *s, DCTELEM *block, int n)
{
int mant, nbits, code, i, j;
int component, dc, run, last_index, val;
MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
UINT8 *huff_size_ac;
UINT16 *huff_code_ac;
/* DC coef */
component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : n - 4 + 1);
dc = block[0]; /* overflow is impossible */
val = dc - s->last_dc[component];
if (n < 4) {
encode_dc(s, val, m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance);
huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_luminance;
huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_luminance;
} else {
encode_dc(s, val, m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_chrominance;
huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_chrominance;
}
s->last_dc[component] = dc;
/* AC coefs */
run = 0;
last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
for(i=1;i<=last_index;i++) {
j = zigzag_direct[i];
val = block[j];
if (val == 0) {
run++;
} else {
while (run >= 16) {
jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0xf0], huff_code_ac[0xf0]);
run -= 16;
}
mant = val;
if (val < 0) {
val = -val;
mant--;
}
/* compute the log (XXX: optimize) */
nbits = 0;
while (val != 0) {
val = val >> 1;
nbits++;
}
code = (run << 4) | nbits;
jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[code], huff_code_ac[code]);
jput_bits(&s->pb, nbits, mant & ((1 << nbits) - 1));
run = 0;
}
}
/* output EOB only if not already 64 values */
if (last_index < 63 || run != 0)
jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0], huff_code_ac[0]);
}
void mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s,
DCTELEM block[6][64])
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<6;i++) {
encode_block(s, block[i], i);
}
}