libavutil: add an FFT & MDCT implementation
This commit adds a new API to libavutil to allow for arbitrary transformations
on various types of data.
This is a partly new implementation, with the power of two transforms taken
from libavcodec/fft_template, the 5 and 15-point FFT taken from mdct15, while
the 3-point FFT was written from scratch.
The (i)mdct folding code is taken from mdct15 as well, as the mdct_template
code was somewhat old, messy and not easy to separate.
A notable feature of this implementation is that it allows for 3xM and 5xM
based transforms, where M is a power of two, e.g. 384, 640, 768, 1280, etc.
AC-4 uses 3xM transforms while Siren uses 5xM transforms, so the code will
allow for decoding of such streams.
A non-exaustive list of supported sizes:
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 60, 64, 80, 96, 120, 128, 160, 192, 240,
256, 320, 384, 480, 512, 640, 768, 960, 1024, 1280, 1536, 1920, 2048, 2560...
The API was designed such that it allows for not only 1D transforms but also
2D transforms of certain block sizes. This was partly on accident as the stride
argument is required for Opus MDCTs, but can be used in the context of a 2D
transform as well.
Also, various data types would be implemented eventually as well, such as
"double" and "int32_t".
Some performance comparisons with libfftw3f (SIMD disabled for both):
120:
22353 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
21836 decicycles in compound_fft_15x8, 1024 runs, 0 skips
128:
22003 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
23132 decicycles in monolithic_fft_ptwo, 1024 runs, 0 skips
384:
75939 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
73973 decicycles in compound_fft_3x128, 1024 runs, 0 skips
640:
104354 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
149518 decicycles in compound_fft_5x128, 1024 runs, 0 skips
768:
109323 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
164096 decicycles in compound_fft_3x256, 1024 runs, 0 skips
960:
186210 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
215256 decicycles in compound_fft_15x64, 1024 runs, 0 skips
1024:
163464 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
199686 decicycles in monolithic_fft_ptwo, 1024 runs, 0 skips
With SIMD we should be faster than fftw for 15xM transforms as our fft15 SIMD
is around 2x faster than theirs, even if our ptwo SIMD is slightly slower.
The goal is to remove the libavcodec/mdct15 code and deprecate the
libavcodec/avfft interface once aarch64 and x86 SIMD code has been ported.
New code throughout the project should use this API.
The implementation passes fate when used in Opus, AAC and Vorbis, and the output
is identical with ATRAC9 as well.
6 years ago
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/*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#ifndef AVUTIL_TX_H
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#define AVUTIL_TX_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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typedef struct AVTXContext AVTXContext;
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typedef struct AVComplexFloat {
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float re, im;
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} AVComplexFloat;
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typedef struct AVComplexDouble {
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double re, im;
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} AVComplexDouble;
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libavutil: add an FFT & MDCT implementation
This commit adds a new API to libavutil to allow for arbitrary transformations
on various types of data.
This is a partly new implementation, with the power of two transforms taken
from libavcodec/fft_template, the 5 and 15-point FFT taken from mdct15, while
the 3-point FFT was written from scratch.
The (i)mdct folding code is taken from mdct15 as well, as the mdct_template
code was somewhat old, messy and not easy to separate.
A notable feature of this implementation is that it allows for 3xM and 5xM
based transforms, where M is a power of two, e.g. 384, 640, 768, 1280, etc.
AC-4 uses 3xM transforms while Siren uses 5xM transforms, so the code will
allow for decoding of such streams.
A non-exaustive list of supported sizes:
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 60, 64, 80, 96, 120, 128, 160, 192, 240,
256, 320, 384, 480, 512, 640, 768, 960, 1024, 1280, 1536, 1920, 2048, 2560...
The API was designed such that it allows for not only 1D transforms but also
2D transforms of certain block sizes. This was partly on accident as the stride
argument is required for Opus MDCTs, but can be used in the context of a 2D
transform as well.
Also, various data types would be implemented eventually as well, such as
"double" and "int32_t".
Some performance comparisons with libfftw3f (SIMD disabled for both):
120:
22353 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
21836 decicycles in compound_fft_15x8, 1024 runs, 0 skips
128:
22003 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
23132 decicycles in monolithic_fft_ptwo, 1024 runs, 0 skips
384:
75939 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
73973 decicycles in compound_fft_3x128, 1024 runs, 0 skips
640:
104354 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
149518 decicycles in compound_fft_5x128, 1024 runs, 0 skips
768:
109323 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
164096 decicycles in compound_fft_3x256, 1024 runs, 0 skips
960:
186210 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
215256 decicycles in compound_fft_15x64, 1024 runs, 0 skips
1024:
163464 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
199686 decicycles in monolithic_fft_ptwo, 1024 runs, 0 skips
With SIMD we should be faster than fftw for 15xM transforms as our fft15 SIMD
is around 2x faster than theirs, even if our ptwo SIMD is slightly slower.
The goal is to remove the libavcodec/mdct15 code and deprecate the
libavcodec/avfft interface once aarch64 and x86 SIMD code has been ported.
New code throughout the project should use this API.
The implementation passes fate when used in Opus, AAC and Vorbis, and the output
is identical with ATRAC9 as well.
6 years ago
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enum AVTXType {
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/**
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* Standard complex to complex FFT with sample data type AVComplexFloat.
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* Scaling currently unsupported
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*/
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AV_TX_FLOAT_FFT = 0,
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/**
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* Standard MDCT with sample data type of float and a scale type of
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* float. Length is the frame size, not the window size (which is 2x frame)
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*/
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AV_TX_FLOAT_MDCT = 1,
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/**
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* Same as AV_TX_FLOAT_FFT with a data type of AVComplexDouble.
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*/
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AV_TX_DOUBLE_FFT = 2,
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/**
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* Same as AV_TX_FLOAT_MDCT with data and scale type of double.
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*/
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AV_TX_DOUBLE_MDCT = 3,
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libavutil: add an FFT & MDCT implementation
This commit adds a new API to libavutil to allow for arbitrary transformations
on various types of data.
This is a partly new implementation, with the power of two transforms taken
from libavcodec/fft_template, the 5 and 15-point FFT taken from mdct15, while
the 3-point FFT was written from scratch.
The (i)mdct folding code is taken from mdct15 as well, as the mdct_template
code was somewhat old, messy and not easy to separate.
A notable feature of this implementation is that it allows for 3xM and 5xM
based transforms, where M is a power of two, e.g. 384, 640, 768, 1280, etc.
AC-4 uses 3xM transforms while Siren uses 5xM transforms, so the code will
allow for decoding of such streams.
A non-exaustive list of supported sizes:
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 60, 64, 80, 96, 120, 128, 160, 192, 240,
256, 320, 384, 480, 512, 640, 768, 960, 1024, 1280, 1536, 1920, 2048, 2560...
The API was designed such that it allows for not only 1D transforms but also
2D transforms of certain block sizes. This was partly on accident as the stride
argument is required for Opus MDCTs, but can be used in the context of a 2D
transform as well.
Also, various data types would be implemented eventually as well, such as
"double" and "int32_t".
Some performance comparisons with libfftw3f (SIMD disabled for both):
120:
22353 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
21836 decicycles in compound_fft_15x8, 1024 runs, 0 skips
128:
22003 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
23132 decicycles in monolithic_fft_ptwo, 1024 runs, 0 skips
384:
75939 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
73973 decicycles in compound_fft_3x128, 1024 runs, 0 skips
640:
104354 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
149518 decicycles in compound_fft_5x128, 1024 runs, 0 skips
768:
109323 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
164096 decicycles in compound_fft_3x256, 1024 runs, 0 skips
960:
186210 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
215256 decicycles in compound_fft_15x64, 1024 runs, 0 skips
1024:
163464 decicycles in fftwf_execute, 1024 runs, 0 skips
199686 decicycles in monolithic_fft_ptwo, 1024 runs, 0 skips
With SIMD we should be faster than fftw for 15xM transforms as our fft15 SIMD
is around 2x faster than theirs, even if our ptwo SIMD is slightly slower.
The goal is to remove the libavcodec/mdct15 code and deprecate the
libavcodec/avfft interface once aarch64 and x86 SIMD code has been ported.
New code throughout the project should use this API.
The implementation passes fate when used in Opus, AAC and Vorbis, and the output
is identical with ATRAC9 as well.
6 years ago
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};
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/**
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* Function pointer to a function to perform the transform.
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*
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* @note Using a different context than the one allocated during av_tx_init()
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* is not allowed.
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*
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* @param s the transform context
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* @param out the output array
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* @param in the input array
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* @param stride the input or output stride (depending on transform direction)
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* in bytes, currently implemented for all MDCT transforms
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*/
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typedef void (*av_tx_fn)(AVTXContext *s, void *out, void *in, ptrdiff_t stride);
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/**
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* Initialize a transform context with the given configuration
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* Currently power of two lengths from 4 to 131072 are supported, along with
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* any length decomposable to a power of two and either 3, 5 or 15.
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*
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* @param ctx the context to allocate, will be NULL on error
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* @param tx pointer to the transform function pointer to set
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* @param type type the type of transform
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* @param inv whether to do an inverse or a forward transform
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* @param len the size of the transform in samples
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* @param scale pointer to the value to scale the output if supported by type
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* @param flags currently unused
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*
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* @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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*/
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int av_tx_init(AVTXContext **ctx, av_tx_fn *tx, enum AVTXType type,
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int inv, int len, const void *scale, uint64_t flags);
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/**
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* Frees a context and sets ctx to NULL, does nothing when ctx == NULL
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*/
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void av_tx_uninit(AVTXContext **ctx);
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#endif /* AVUTIL_TX_H */
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